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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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communion with <strong>the</strong> patriarch, I alone will not communicate with him'. Why<br />

was that? Because he feared to destroy his soul through communion with a<br />

patriarch who had been drawn into impiety, although at that time he had not<br />

yet been condemned by a council and was, on <strong>the</strong> contrary, supported by <strong>the</strong><br />

majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bishops. You know, <strong>the</strong> ecclesiastical administrative authority,<br />

even in <strong>the</strong> person <strong>of</strong> councils, did not always defend <strong>the</strong> truth in former<br />

times, to which clear witness is borne by <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hierarch Athanasius<br />

<strong>the</strong> Great, John Chrysostom, Basil <strong>the</strong> Great, Theodore <strong>the</strong> Studite and o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

How, <strong>the</strong>n, can I remain unreasonable and indifferent? That cannot be. That is<br />

why we have set out on <strong>the</strong> only possible way out in our present situation -<br />

<strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> confession <strong>of</strong> THE TRUTH OF SALVATION. This way is<br />

difficult, it is <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> exploit [podvig]; but we do not trust on our own<br />

strength, but look to <strong>the</strong> Author and Finisher <strong>of</strong> our faith, Jesus Christ<br />

(Hebrews 12.2). And our action is not a separation for <strong>the</strong> Church, but <strong>the</strong><br />

defence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> truth and justification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Divine commandments, or - still<br />

better – THE PRESERVATION OF THE WHOLE ECONOMY OF OUR<br />

SALVATION. That is why a whole pleiad <strong>of</strong> archpastors have rebuked<br />

Metropolitan Sergius: Metropolitans Joseph, Agathangel and Arsenius,<br />

Archbishops, Bishops and a multitude <strong>of</strong> individual pastors, who have told<br />

Metropolitan Sergius that <strong>the</strong>y can no longer recognize him to be <strong>the</strong> leader <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Orthodox</strong> Church, and will rule independently for <strong>the</strong> time being..."<br />

On April 4, 1928 Bishop Victor was arrested in Glazov and cast into<br />

Butyrki prison. He was accused <strong>of</strong> “systematically distributing anti-Soviet<br />

documents composed by him and printed on a typewriter. The most anti-<br />

Soviet <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m in content was <strong>the</strong> document, ‘Epistle to Believers’ with and<br />

appeal to <strong>the</strong>m not to fear and not to submit to Soviet power as being <strong>the</strong><br />

power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> devil, but to suffer martyrdom from it, just as Metropolitan<br />

Philip or John, <strong>the</strong> so-called ‘baptist’ suffered martyrdom for <strong>the</strong> faith in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

struggle with <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state”.<br />

A week later <strong>the</strong> sergianist synod decreed: “To keep in force our resolution<br />

concerning <strong>the</strong> former vicars <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Leningrad diocese, Bishops Demetrius <strong>of</strong><br />

Gdov and Sergius <strong>of</strong> Kopor, <strong>the</strong> former Bishop Victor <strong>of</strong> Shadrinsk and <strong>the</strong><br />

former Bishop Alexis <strong>of</strong> Urazov, <strong>the</strong> more so in that <strong>the</strong> mentioned bishops<br />

not only have not repented <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sin <strong>of</strong> creating a schism, but by <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

activities, speeches and epistles continue to sow disturbance, undermining <strong>the</strong><br />

faith <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> Christ. They send a prepared text renouncing<br />

Metropolitan Sergius and <strong>the</strong> Patriarchal Synod for signature, calling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

to unite with <strong>the</strong>m, while Bishop Victor, although banned from serving,<br />

ordains clergy for dioceses not subject to him.”<br />

On May 18 Bishop Victor was sentenced to three years on Solovki. Before<br />

leaving, he entrusted his Vyatka flock to Archbishop Demetrius <strong>of</strong> Gdov. On<br />

June 14, 1928 M.A. Novoselov wrote to V.M. Loseva: “Bishop Victor is here.<br />

The o<strong>the</strong>r day <strong>the</strong>y sent him to Solovki for ten years. Now <strong>the</strong>re will be three<br />

71

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