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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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163<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, visits to <strong>the</strong> 'reformed' lasted for fifteen minutes, and one<br />

could even give things right into <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prisoners. Under <strong>the</strong>se<br />

circumstances I had to speak with and give things to Metropolitan Cyril many<br />

times. When <strong>the</strong> Metropolitan was in exile we were able to help him not only<br />

with parcels but also by furnishing church service books."<br />

On December 24, 1921 Metropolitan Cyril was released, and on January 18,<br />

1922 he arrived in Kazan. He was met at <strong>the</strong> station by Bishops Joasaph and<br />

Athanasius and a crowd <strong>of</strong> joyful Christians. In April <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks carried<br />

out <strong>the</strong>ir requisitioning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> valuables <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kazan churches supposedly<br />

"for <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> starving". However, on August 15 (or 1 or 21) Vladyka<br />

Cyril was arrested (he had already been arrested in April) for his involvement<br />

with <strong>the</strong> American Relief Organization which supplied food to <strong>the</strong> starving.<br />

After a spell in prison in Moscow, in January, 1923 he was exiled first to <strong>the</strong><br />

province <strong>of</strong> Krasnoyarsk in Siberia, <strong>the</strong>n to Ust-Sysolsk (Syktyvkar), <strong>the</strong>n to<br />

Ust-Kul (Komi SSR) and finally to Kotelnich (Vyatka province).<br />

During this period Patriarch Tikhon, too, was imprisoned, which gave <strong>the</strong><br />

renovationist heretics <strong>the</strong> opportunity to seize control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> central<br />

administration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church. Even after <strong>the</strong> Patriarch was released from<br />

prison in 1923, <strong>the</strong> GPU tried to persuade <strong>the</strong> Patriarch to enter into<br />

negotiations with <strong>the</strong> renovationists, promising that if he did many hierarchs<br />

languishing in prison and exile would be freed. So in May, 1924, <strong>the</strong><br />

renovationist leader Krasnitsky was admitted briefly into <strong>the</strong> Patriarch's<br />

Higher Ecclesiastical Council.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> same month, however, Metropolitan Cyril was summoned to<br />

Moscow for negotiations with <strong>the</strong> GPU agent Tuchkov. Since he refused to<br />

recognize <strong>the</strong> renovationists, Tuchkov threatened to let him rot in prison. But<br />

Vladyka Cyril did not give in.<br />

Vladyka <strong>the</strong>n went to <strong>the</strong> Patriarch, who asked him his opinion about<br />

admitting Krasnitsky into <strong>the</strong> Council. He replied:<br />

"Your Holiness, don't think about us hierarchs. There's no need to take pity<br />

on <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>y are streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>the</strong> Church. But you must not compromise<br />

with Krasnitsky."<br />

Streng<strong>the</strong>ned by Metropolitan Cyril, <strong>the</strong> Patriarch struck Krasnitsky's<br />

name <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> list <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council members. As a result <strong>of</strong> this, in July<br />

Metropolitan Cyril was again exiled, first to Yelsk and <strong>the</strong>n to Perevolok. On<br />

January 7, 1925, Patriarch Tikhon appointed Metropolitan Cyril first locum<br />

tenens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> patriarchal throne although he was still in exile.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>of</strong> 1925 he was in exile in Zyryansk region. As Protopresbyter<br />

Michael Polsky writes, he came "to some dense forest at which he arrived<br />

163

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