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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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348<br />

honoured protopriest. People <strong>of</strong> all classes came to him for confession. He<br />

was an unacquisitive lover <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor, with a wonderful simplicity and a rare<br />

gift for preaching. He taught <strong>the</strong> Law <strong>of</strong> God without pay in many parish<br />

schools, and this in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that he had ten children to look after in<br />

addition to his matushka.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> revolution Fr. Constantine spoke boldly from <strong>the</strong> ambon against<br />

<strong>the</strong> excesses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> a<strong>the</strong>ist authorities, who planted a<strong>the</strong>ism in <strong>the</strong> souls <strong>of</strong><br />

children in schools and poisoned <strong>the</strong>ir consciousness with propaganda <strong>of</strong><br />

unrealisable promises <strong>of</strong> peace and land, and who had plunged a vast and<br />

prosperous country into a terrible age <strong>of</strong> medieval terror and civil war.<br />

When Trotsky entered Sviyazhsk in July, 1918, <strong>the</strong> 64-year-old Fr.<br />

Constantine was accused <strong>of</strong> shooting from <strong>the</strong> bell-tower <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sviyazhsk<br />

ca<strong>the</strong>dral from a machine gun when <strong>the</strong> Red Army approached. His son tried<br />

to intercede for him, for which he was immediately shot. Then <strong>the</strong> protopriest<br />

was bayonetted to death. This took place on July 25 / August 7, <strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

Anna. The bodies <strong>of</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r and son lay on <strong>the</strong> city square for two days. People<br />

feared to approach <strong>the</strong>m for fear <strong>of</strong> being shot for showing simple human<br />

compassion.<br />

*<br />

Priest Orestes Konstantinovich Alexandrov was born in 1863. He finished<br />

his studies at a <strong>the</strong>ological seminary and in 1885 was ordained to <strong>the</strong><br />

priesthood. In 1908 he became superior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Trinity ca<strong>the</strong>dral in <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong><br />

Spassk and teacher <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Law <strong>of</strong> God in <strong>the</strong> parish school. He lived very<br />

simply, in a one-storey house with a garden, a kitchen-garden, a cow and a<br />

horse, although he had, in addition to his five sons and daughters, several<br />

nephews to look after and a poor orphan called Lilya. Fr. Orestes loved <strong>the</strong><br />

poor and never refused anyone anything. He was greatly revered in Spassk.<br />

On July 31, 1918 a Red Army soldier came secretly to Fr. Orestes and<br />

warned him to flee, since he had heard that he would be arrested <strong>the</strong> next<br />

day. However, Fr. Orestes decided that he could not forsake his flock. The<br />

next day he was arrested toge<strong>the</strong>r with two o<strong>the</strong>r citizens (one a merchant)<br />

and taken to <strong>the</strong> commanding <strong>of</strong>ficer's residence. The Latvian soldiers took Fr.<br />

Orestes into a separate room, sat him on a chair and mocked him. Then <strong>the</strong>y<br />

danced around him, spat at him, pulled out his hair and threw him to <strong>the</strong><br />

ground, where <strong>the</strong>y trampled on him. When Fr. Orestes' matushka Lydia<br />

could not find him near <strong>the</strong> commanding <strong>of</strong>ficer's residence a boatman came<br />

up to her and told her that <strong>the</strong> Latvians had taken <strong>the</strong> three prisoners down<br />

river. Toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> boatmen, matushka found <strong>the</strong> bodies, which were<br />

barely covered with branches. All three had been tortured and <strong>the</strong>n shot in<br />

<strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> head. Batyushka was buried in <strong>the</strong> city cemetery, which has<br />

now been drowned.<br />

348

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