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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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165<br />

hope that <strong>the</strong> latter, tormented by prisons and exiles, would make a<br />

compromise. He even succeeded in persuading <strong>the</strong> metropolitan to take up<br />

his post <strong>of</strong> locum tenens (he was <strong>the</strong> first candidate according to Patriarch<br />

Tikhon's will). Metropolitan Cyril left his place <strong>of</strong> exile, but, on arriving in<br />

Rybinsk, he stopped and sent his cell-attendant to an ascetic nun [Blessed<br />

Xenia] living in Rybinsk, and asked her what he should do. She replied that if<br />

he went to Moscow and accepted Tuchkov's <strong>of</strong>fer, he would lose everything<br />

(spiritual) that he had ga<strong>the</strong>red throughout his life. And <strong>the</strong> metropolitan<br />

went back into exile."<br />

While he was <strong>the</strong>re, in November, 1926, a secret ballot <strong>of</strong> 72 bishops elected<br />

him as <strong>the</strong> best candidate for <strong>the</strong> patriarchate (Metropolitan Sergius received<br />

not more than one vote). “And so,” writes a sergianist source, “Metropolitan<br />

Cyril was elected Patriarch. But his enthronement did not take place.” For<br />

almost immediately, on December 21, 1926, he was arrested in Kotelnich and<br />

cast into <strong>the</strong> special isolator in Vyatka.<br />

On March 28, 1927, in accordance with article 58-6, he was sentenced to<br />

three years in exile in Siberia in “The Case <strong>of</strong> Metropolitan Cyril (Smirnov)<br />

and Protopriest Alexander Agafonnikov, Vyatka province, 1927”. The OGPU<br />

found that “Citizen Smirnov, while in Komi province in 1926 and later in<br />

Vyatka province, had relations with church activists with <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong><br />

consultation on church matters and exerting influence on <strong>the</strong>m, while most<br />

recently he contacted a group <strong>of</strong> blackhundredist bishops whose aim was to<br />

give <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>the</strong> character <strong>of</strong> an anti-Soviet organization. Citizen Smirnov<br />

was planning to head this latter group, summoning it to church activity and<br />

bringing its anti-Soviet programme into life.” “The group <strong>of</strong> blackhundredist<br />

churchmen, who are being investigated in case N 39960, headed by<br />

Metropolitan Sergius Stragorodsky, <strong>the</strong> patriarchal locum tenens, decided<br />

finally to give <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>the</strong> character <strong>of</strong> a definitely anti-Soviet<br />

organization, and with this aim give it a patriarch as its head. They carried<br />

out elections for him [<strong>the</strong> patriarch] and indicated as a candidate <strong>the</strong> person<br />

who was <strong>the</strong> most anti-Soviet. The group set about <strong>the</strong> election in a very<br />

conspiratorial way. Moreover, <strong>the</strong> voting by sealed ballots was carried out<br />

only among <strong>the</strong> episcopate. A special ‘Address <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Orthodox</strong> Church to <strong>the</strong><br />

Soviet Government’ was worked out, which had a directly counterrevolutionary<br />

and threatening character. This declaration was to be given out<br />

in <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>new</strong> Patriarch and under his signature. The group<br />

indicated as <strong>the</strong>ir most desired candidate Constantine Ilarionovich Smirnov<br />

(Metropolitan Cyril), and contacted him for this reason although he, from<br />

1919 until <strong>the</strong> present time, with a few breaks when he was subject to<br />

repressions because <strong>of</strong> his anti-Soviet activity, has been <strong>the</strong> most<br />

blackhundredist and counter-revolutionary churchman. At this time Smirnov,<br />

for <strong>the</strong> ending <strong>of</strong> his administrative exile, had been transferred to Kotelnich,<br />

where he came into close contact with <strong>the</strong> local priest Agafonnikov… Cyril<br />

and Agafonnikov, <strong>the</strong> first personally and <strong>the</strong> second in writing, received<br />

165

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