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the holy new martyrs of eastern russia - Coptic Orthodox teaching

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Monastery, Hieromonk Simeon, had arrived to carry out an investigation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> affair <strong>of</strong> Archimandrite Augustine and an inspection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> character <strong>of</strong><br />

his administration. From July 24 <strong>the</strong> commission, joined by Archimandrite<br />

Augustine, Igumen Polycarp, <strong>the</strong> treasurer Hieromonk Demetrius and<br />

Hieromonks Raphael and George, set about <strong>the</strong>ir business. At <strong>the</strong> same time<br />

Hieromonk Simeon began interrogating <strong>the</strong> whole bro<strong>the</strong>rhood about <strong>the</strong> life<br />

and behaviour <strong>of</strong> Archimandrite Augustine. The work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commission and<br />

Hieromonk Simeon lasted for several days. They brought to light a mass <strong>of</strong><br />

malpractices and filth which soon appeared in <strong>the</strong> columns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

"Nizhegorod workers' and peasants' broadsheet".<br />

"August came without anything <strong>of</strong> note happening. We received obscure<br />

and confused rumours about <strong>the</strong> fate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arrested Archimandrite<br />

Augustine, but it never entered <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> anyone to think that this sad story<br />

might have a bloody dénouement. It became known that he was being<br />

accused, not because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> character <strong>of</strong> his monastic administration, nor even<br />

for malpractices in that connection, but for counter-revolutionary activity<br />

amidst <strong>the</strong> peasants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> settlements surrounding <strong>the</strong> monastery.<br />

Unfortunately, just at <strong>the</strong> moment that Archimandrite Augustine was under<br />

arrest, <strong>the</strong> attempt on <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> Lenin and <strong>the</strong> assassination <strong>of</strong> Uritsky took<br />

place. In response to this <strong>the</strong>re burst out a universal terror, <strong>the</strong> red terror, and<br />

shootings began everywhere. This circumstance had a decisive influence on<br />

<strong>the</strong> bitter fate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unfortunate Augustine, too, which is testified by <strong>the</strong><br />

fragmentary information supplied by various people, among <strong>the</strong>m myself<br />

now. They recount that after Augustine had been transferred to prison, he<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r with an ardent monarchist (Protopriest Nicholas Orlovsky <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Kazan church in Nizhni-Novgorod) who was under arrest with him, and<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r priest, celebrated <strong>the</strong> Liturgy toge<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> prison church around<br />

<strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dormition. This was his last priestly act.<br />

"On <strong>the</strong> night <strong>of</strong> August 17-18 he appeared before <strong>the</strong> bench <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

military-revolutionary tribunal.<br />

"'Do you recognise Soviet power?' he was asked.<br />

"'I do not recognise it and never will recognise it!'<br />

"With this reply Archimandrite Augustine signed his own death sentence.<br />

By <strong>the</strong> decision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> military-revolutionary tribunal, he, Protopriest<br />

Nicholas Orlovsky and 15 o<strong>the</strong>r people whom I do not know were sentenced<br />

to shooting, and <strong>the</strong> so-called "Mochalny island", which was downstream<br />

along <strong>the</strong> Volga a little below <strong>the</strong> Caves monastery, was assigned as <strong>the</strong> place<br />

<strong>of</strong> execution.<br />

"At dawn all those doomed to die were seated in a ferry which sailed to <strong>the</strong><br />

fateful spot. All <strong>the</strong> unfortunates were in an state <strong>of</strong> exaltation, animatedly<br />

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