Evolution__3rd_Edition

722 References
Orr, H.A. (1998). The population genetics of adaptation: the distribution of factors fixed
during adaptive evolution. Evolution 52, 935–949.
Orr, H.A. (2001). The genetics of species differences. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16,
343–350.
Orr, H.A. & Coyne, J.A. (1992). The genetics of adaptation: a reassessment. American
Naturalist 140, 725–742.
Orr, H.A. & Presgraves, D.C. (2000). Speciation by postzygotic isolation: forces, genes and
molecules. Bioessays 22, 1085–1094.
Orzack, S.H. & Sober, E. (1994). Optimality models and the test of adaptationism. American
Naturalist 143, 361–380.
Osawa, S. (1995). Evolution of the Genetic Code. Oxford University Press, New York.
Otte, D. & Endler, J.A. (eds) (1989). Speciation and its Consequences. Sinauer, Sunderland,
MA.
Otto, S.P. & Lenormand, T. (2002). Resolving the paradox of sex and recombination.
Nature Reviews Genetics 3, 252–261.
Ownbey, M. (1950). Natural hybridization and amphiploidy in the genus Tragopogon.
American Journal of Botany 27, 487–499.
Page, R. (ed.) (2002). Tangled Trees. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
Page, R. & Holmes, E.C. (1998). Molecular Evolution. Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK.
Pagel, M. (1999). Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution. Nature 401,
877–884.
Pagel, M. (ed.) (2002). Encyclopedia of Evolution. Oxford University Press, New York.
Palumbi, S.R. (2001a). Humans as the world’s greatest evolutionary force. Science 293,
1786–1790.
Palumbi, S.R. (2001b). The Evolution Explosion: how humans cause rapid evolutionary
change. W. W. Norton, New York.
Panhuis, T.M., Butlin, R., Zuk, M. & Tregenza, T. (2001) Sexual selection and speciation.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16, 364–372.
Parker, G.A. & Maynard Smith, J. (1990). Optimality theory in evolutionary biology. Nature
348, 27–33.
Paterson, H.E.H. (1993). Evolution and the Recognition Concept of Species: collected writings.
Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
Patterson, C. (1981). Methods of paleobiogeography. In Nelson, G. & Rosen, D.E. (eds)
Vicariance Biogeography: a critique, pp. 446–489. Columbia University Press, New York.
Pease, C. (1992). On the declining extinction and origination rates of fossil taxa.
Paleobiology 18, 89–92.
Pellmyr, O., Leebens-Mack, J. & Thompson, J.N. (1998). Herbivores and molecular clocks
as tools in plant biogeography. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 63, 367–378.
Pennock, R.T. (2000). Tower of Babel: the evidence against the new creationism. MIT Press,
Cambridge, MA.
Pennock, R.T. (ed.) (2001). Intelligent Design Creationism and its Critics. MIT Press,
Cambridge, MA.
Penny, D., Foulds, L.R. & Hendy, M.D. (1982). Testing the theory of evolution by comparing
the phylogenetic trees constructed from five different protein sequences. Nature 297,
197–200.
Peters, S.E. & Foote, M. (2002). Determinants of extinction in the fossil record. Nature 416,
420–424.
Petrov, D.A., Sangster, T.A., Johnston, J.S., Hartl, D.L. & Shaw, K.L. (2000). Evidence for
DNA loss as a determinant of genome size. Science 287, 1060–1062.
..