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Evolution__3rd_Edition

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E. e. oregonensis<br />

Ensatina eschscholtzii picta<br />

E. e. xanthoptica<br />

Eureka<br />

Ensatinaeschscholtzii picta<br />

E. e. oregonensis<br />

E. e. platensis<br />

E. e. xanthoptica<br />

E. e. eschscholtzii<br />

E. e. croceater<br />

E. e. eschscholtzii<br />

E. e. klauberi<br />

Zone of Hybridization<br />

Color gradation shows zones of intergradation of subspecies<br />

C o a s t R a n g e s<br />

San Francisco<br />

Mt.<br />

Shasta<br />

Monterey<br />

C a s c a d e<br />

Sacramento<br />

Ran g e<br />

S a n J o a q u i n V a l l e y<br />

C o a s t R a n g e s<br />

Plate 1<br />

Ring species of the salamander Ensatina in western USA. There is<br />

one species (E. oregonensis) in the north, going up into Oregon<br />

and Washington. It then divides in northern California and forms<br />

a more or less continuous ring around the San Joaquin valley. The<br />

salamanders vary in form from place to place and they have been<br />

given a number of taxonomic names. Where the coastal and<br />

inland sides of the ring meet in southern California they behave as<br />

good species at some sites (black zone on the map) (Section 3.5,<br />

p. 50). Reprinted, by permission of the publisher, from Stebbins<br />

(1994).<br />

Lake Tahoe<br />

S i e r r a N e v a d a<br />

Mono Lake<br />

E. e. platensis<br />

E. e. croceater<br />

Mt. Whitney<br />

Loa Angeles<br />

San Diego<br />

Mojave Desert<br />

0 100<br />

Salton Sea<br />

miles<br />

E. e. klauberi

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