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Working Life Barometer in the Baltic Countries 2002 (pdf) - mol.fi

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97<br />

WOMEN'S SALARIES AS A PERCENTAGE OF MEN'S IN 1998 AND<br />

<strong>2002</strong>, CALCULATED FROM THE MEDIAN AND MEAN SALARIES 2<br />

Ratio of women's salaries to men's (%)<br />

1998 <strong>2002</strong><br />

Change<br />

(%)<br />

All wage earners<br />

Median wages/salaries<br />

Mean wages/salaries<br />

63 %<br />

63 %<br />

69 %<br />

71 %<br />

+6<br />

+8<br />

Private sector<br />

Public sector<br />

Median wages/salaries 61 % 63 % +2<br />

Mean wages/salaries 66 % 70 % +4<br />

Median wages/salaries 63 % 73 % +10<br />

Mean wages/salaries 63 % 73 % +10<br />

Median wages/salaries 56 % 63 % +7<br />

New workplaces Mean wages/salaries 61 % 71 % +10<br />

Reorganised Median wages/salaries 71 % 70 % -1<br />

workplaces Mean wages/salaries 64 % 64 % 0<br />

Old workplaces<br />

Median wages/salaries<br />

Mean wages/salaries<br />

70 %<br />

73 %<br />

77 %<br />

77 %<br />

+7<br />

+4<br />

The salary gap between men and women has clearly dim<strong>in</strong>ished more <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

public than <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> private sector. In median terms, it was 10 per cent smaller <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> public sector. The percentage ratio of women's salaries to men's salaries is<br />

def<strong>in</strong>itely <strong>the</strong> smallest at new workplaces established after <strong>the</strong> rega<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependence, and clearly <strong>the</strong> greatest at <strong>the</strong> old workplaces.<br />

The reduction <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> salary gaps results from <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> women's salaries<br />

have improved more than <strong>the</strong> men's. On <strong>the</strong> basis of deflated salaries, it can be<br />

seen that - unlike <strong>the</strong> women's - <strong>the</strong> men's real salaries accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> median<br />

have decreased slightly, and <strong>the</strong> mean values have decreased more. At <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of <strong>2002</strong>, <strong>the</strong> monthly salary that <strong>the</strong> women were receiv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> hand<br />

was on average about 1100 krones less compared with <strong>the</strong> men. Three years<br />

earlier <strong>the</strong> gap was about 1300 – 1500 krones.<br />

2 The percentages have been calculated from <strong>the</strong> net salaries, which have not been<br />

adjusted to account for <strong>the</strong> change <strong>in</strong> consumer prices.

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