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Working Life Barometer in the Baltic Countries 2002 (pdf) - mol.fi

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40%<br />

20%<br />

0%<br />

-20%<br />

-40%<br />

32%<br />

-22%<br />

76<br />

OPINIONS OF TRADE UNIONS (I)<br />

Trade unions know problems of One can trust trade union leaders<br />

ord<strong>in</strong>ary employees well<br />

27%<br />

23%<br />

-25% -25%<br />

24%<br />

-27%<br />

20% 19%<br />

-31%<br />

-26%<br />

Latvia Lithuania Estonia Latvia Lithuania Estonia<br />

Totally or somewhat agree Totally or somewhat disagree<br />

The trade union movement does not have great popularity among <strong>the</strong> public.<br />

One <strong>in</strong> <strong>fi</strong>ve Latvian wage earners said that his/her co-workers considered trade<br />

union membership important. In Lithuania and Estonia, this view is held considerably<br />

more seldom. The low rate of unionisation is not due to opposition<br />

from employers. In Latvia and Estonia, only about one-tenth of <strong>the</strong> workers<br />

reported that <strong>the</strong>ir employer took a negative attitude toward membership of <strong>the</strong><br />

trade union movement. In both <strong>the</strong>se countries, about one wage earner <strong>in</strong> three<br />

thought that <strong>the</strong> employer did not oppose unionisation of <strong>the</strong> employees, and<br />

over half felt that <strong>the</strong> question did not matter to <strong>the</strong> employer or was of no current<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest.<br />

In Lithuania, <strong>the</strong> situation differs somewhat from that <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Baltic</strong><br />

countries, because one-<strong>fi</strong>fth of <strong>the</strong> respondents considered that <strong>the</strong>ir employer<br />

regarded membership negatively, and similarly one-<strong>fi</strong>fth felt that he regarded<br />

it positively. The employers' attitude toward <strong>the</strong> trade union movement is thus<br />

clearly more negative <strong>in</strong> Lithuania than <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Baltic</strong> countries. This is<br />

probably due to <strong>the</strong> many problems <strong>in</strong> Lithuania's work<strong>in</strong>g life and bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

life, which have resulted <strong>in</strong> delays <strong>in</strong> wage payment, for example. This, <strong>in</strong><br />

turn, has meant <strong>in</strong>creased disputes between <strong>the</strong> trade unions and <strong>the</strong> employ-

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