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Working Life Barometer in the Baltic Countries 2002 (pdf) - mol.fi

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1998<br />

<strong>2002</strong><br />

141<br />

OVERTIME WORK AND COMPENSATION IN ESTONIA<br />

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%<br />

No compensation Free days Money compensation No overtime<br />

The difference between women and men regard<strong>in</strong>g unpaid overtime is of <strong>the</strong><br />

same magnitude <strong>in</strong> Estonia as elsewhere <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Baltic</strong> countries: women's<br />

overtime is left unpaid more often than men's. Of those women who do overtime,<br />

40 % receive no pay for it; <strong>the</strong> correspond<strong>in</strong>g proportion of men is 32 %.<br />

Both percentages, however, are clearly smaller than <strong>in</strong> Latvia and Lithuania.<br />

Unpaid overtime is related to <strong>the</strong> occupation. On higher levels of <strong>the</strong> workplace<br />

hierarchy people work overtime without pay more often than on lower<br />

levels. In each <strong>Baltic</strong> country a considerable proportion of managers and specialists<br />

work overtime without any compensation. However, especially <strong>in</strong> Latvia<br />

and Lithuania also ord<strong>in</strong>ary blue-collar workers are many times work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

overtime without any pay. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> actual unpaid overtime hours are<br />

long. In Latvia nearly every <strong>fi</strong>fth service sector worker (18 %) work overtime<br />

without any compensation and on <strong>the</strong> average <strong>the</strong>y work 17 hours per week<br />

like that. Obviously this is alarm<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> many sense. In Lithuania nearly every<br />

fourth of <strong>the</strong>m (24 %) work unpaid overtime dur<strong>in</strong>g a normal work<strong>in</strong>g week<br />

but <strong>the</strong> number of <strong>the</strong>se hours is clearly lower than <strong>in</strong> Latvia (8 hours per week<br />

on <strong>the</strong> average). In each <strong>Baltic</strong> country it is essential to do more research concern<strong>in</strong>g<br />

overtime work. Why are people do<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>fi</strong>rst place that much

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