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Working Life Barometer in the Baltic Countries 2002 (pdf) - mol.fi

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20%<br />

15%<br />

10%<br />

5%<br />

0%<br />

15%<br />

16%<br />

194<br />

THE PROPORTIONS OF TELEWORKERS<br />

15%<br />

14%<br />

Question 908: Telework is work which is done away from <strong>the</strong> actual workplace. The essential characteristics of<br />

telework<strong>in</strong>g are work<strong>in</strong>g arrangements which are <strong>in</strong>dependent of time and place. In pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, one can do telework<br />

whenever and wherever one likes. Do you do telework <strong>in</strong> your ma<strong>in</strong> job?<br />

9%<br />

LATVIA LITHUANIA ESTONIA<br />

12%<br />

Men Women All<br />

In Latvia and Estonia, <strong>the</strong>re were no signi<strong>fi</strong>cant differences between men and<br />

women <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> prevalence of telework; <strong>in</strong> Lithuania, <strong>the</strong> men's proportion was<br />

clearly higher than <strong>the</strong> women's. In none of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Baltic</strong> countries is <strong>the</strong> do<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

telework age-related, <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r words roughly <strong>the</strong> same proportion of teleworkers<br />

is to be found <strong>in</strong> each age group. Nei<strong>the</strong>r are <strong>the</strong>re any signi<strong>fi</strong>cant differences<br />

between <strong>the</strong> public and <strong>the</strong> private sector 2 <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>cidence of telework<br />

<strong>in</strong> any of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Baltic</strong> countries under study. In this respect, telework is <strong>the</strong> least<br />

common <strong>in</strong> Estonia's public sector, and it is <strong>the</strong> most widespread <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Latvian<br />

public sector. The noticeable differences between <strong>the</strong>se neighbour<strong>in</strong>g<br />

countries as regards telework among public-sector wage earners is surpris<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

In all three <strong>Baltic</strong> countries, a longer day is worked <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> private sector than<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> public sector (see <strong>the</strong> chapter on <strong>Work<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Hours). This difference <strong>in</strong><br />

work<strong>in</strong>g hours between <strong>the</strong> sectors is seen also <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> numbers of hours spent<br />

do<strong>in</strong>g telework. In all <strong>the</strong>se countries, more hours of telework are done <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

private than <strong>the</strong> public sector. Although <strong>in</strong> Latvia telework is a little more<br />

widespread among public-sector workers than <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> private sector, <strong>the</strong> pri-<br />

2 In Estonia, 9 % of <strong>the</strong> private-sector and 7 % of <strong>the</strong> public-sector personnel stated that <strong>the</strong>y did<br />

telework. In Latvia, 14 % <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> private and 17 % <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> public sector engaged <strong>in</strong> telework. In<br />

Lithuania, 13 % of <strong>the</strong> private-sector workers and 11 % <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> public sector were <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> it.<br />

9%<br />

7%<br />

8%

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