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Working Life Barometer in the Baltic Countries 2002 (pdf) - mol.fi

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253<br />

and acquir<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>formation as chang<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> better. Opportunities for selfdevelopment,<br />

on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, are regarded sceptically.<br />

Characteristic of Latvia has been <strong>the</strong> similarity <strong>in</strong> trend evaluations between<br />

<strong>the</strong> two times under study. In 1998, <strong>the</strong> Latvian assessments of <strong>the</strong> trends were<br />

clearly more favourable than those <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r two countries. Their positive<br />

nature has rema<strong>in</strong>ed, but those of <strong>the</strong> Estonians now come very close.<br />

Due to <strong>the</strong> smallness of <strong>the</strong> changes <strong>in</strong> Latvia, it is hardly possible to trace<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to any given segment of work<strong>in</strong>g life. A slight change <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> negative<br />

direction is discernible <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> private sector, however. It concerns, among o<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

<strong>the</strong> evaluations regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>gfulness of work<strong>in</strong>g, management<br />

methods, and empowerment.<br />

Lithuania differs clearly from <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r two countries, because <strong>the</strong>re, only <strong>the</strong><br />

assessments of <strong>the</strong> trend <strong>in</strong> gender equality are more positive than before. The<br />

negative change <strong>in</strong> evaluations can be traced <strong>in</strong> particular to <strong>the</strong> men and to<br />

those at <strong>the</strong> best work<strong>in</strong>g age, 30-49 years old. Those of nationality o<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

Lithuanian have also seen <strong>the</strong> changes as negative.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> whole, <strong>the</strong> employment expectations <strong>in</strong> all <strong>the</strong> countries are unfavourable.<br />

That was also <strong>the</strong> situation three years before. The current trends <strong>in</strong><br />

work<strong>in</strong>g life are regarded quite critically <strong>in</strong> Lithuania. There, never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong><br />

belief that <strong>the</strong> general employment situation will improve is def<strong>in</strong>itely more<br />

common than three years earlier. In Latvia, <strong>the</strong> expectations <strong>in</strong> this regard<br />

have been, and still are, more positive than <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r two nations. The Estonians'<br />

expectations concern<strong>in</strong>g employment are <strong>the</strong> most sceptical of all.<br />

In Estonia and Latvia, improvement <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy of one's own workplace is<br />

believed <strong>in</strong> more than it was before. The Lithuanians have been more pessimistic<br />

about this than have <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r two countries. In general, it can be said<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Estonians trust <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy of <strong>the</strong>ir own workplace but are sceptical<br />

as far as <strong>the</strong> general trend <strong>in</strong> employment is concerned; and that <strong>the</strong><br />

Lithuanians, for <strong>the</strong>ir part, appear not to have con<strong>fi</strong>dence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own workplace,<br />

but believe never<strong>the</strong>less that <strong>the</strong> general employment situation will improve.

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