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Working Life Barometer in the Baltic Countries 2002 (pdf) - mol.fi

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40<br />

The key elements of health promotion, which <strong>the</strong> government of Latvia try<br />

to implement, are:<br />

analysis of policies <strong>in</strong> all sectors of society for <strong>the</strong>ir impact on <strong>the</strong><br />

health of <strong>the</strong> population, and <strong>the</strong> development and implementation of a<br />

range of many different policies, <strong>in</strong> many spheres of life, which are<br />

designed to improve <strong>the</strong> health of <strong>the</strong> population;<br />

action at all levels and <strong>in</strong> many different spheres of society, to identify<br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g “social capital” - <strong>in</strong> public, private and voluntary organisations<br />

and groups, and <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>formal networks - which are already contribut<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to <strong>the</strong> health and well-be<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> population;<br />

design and implementation of measures to enhance this capacity so as<br />

to enable <strong>in</strong>dividuals and communities to <strong>in</strong>crease control over <strong>the</strong><br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ants of <strong>the</strong>ir health and <strong>the</strong>reby improve it.<br />

Health promotion thus actively engages many sectors of society, stretch<strong>in</strong>g<br />

well beyond health care services to all <strong>the</strong> areas, which impact on health or<br />

which may create opportunities for health promotion. Therefore, <strong>the</strong>re is scope<br />

at all levels of government – nationally and locally – to identify priority areas<br />

for <strong>in</strong>vestment for health. There are many opportunities <strong>in</strong> different sectors.<br />

Action can be taken by social organizations such as schools, workplaces and<br />

voluntary agencies, and by <strong>in</strong>dividuals. The greatest impact is achieved by <strong>the</strong><br />

synergy of carefully plann<strong>in</strong>g, co-ord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g and implement<strong>in</strong>g policy<br />

development, legislation, and appropriate, effective actions <strong>in</strong> different<br />

organizations <strong>in</strong> different sectors and at different levels. From its vantage<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t, WHO/EURO is well placed and always will<strong>in</strong>g to offer countries advice<br />

and assistance, based on learn<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> widespread variety of experience<br />

across Europe.<br />

EDUCATION IN LATVIA<br />

Transformation of <strong>the</strong> educational system has resulted <strong>in</strong> positive changes:<br />

democratisation of education, students are provided <strong>the</strong> opportunity to acquire<br />

education match<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terests of <strong>the</strong> society and <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

On January 3, <strong>2002</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cab<strong>in</strong>et of M<strong>in</strong>isters adopted <strong>the</strong> regulations on <strong>the</strong><br />

standard of <strong>the</strong> state academic education. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong>se regulations, <strong>the</strong><br />

strategic goal of academic education programs is to master <strong>the</strong>oretic

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