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Working Life Barometer in the Baltic Countries 2002 (pdf) - mol.fi

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72<br />

Trade union representation at <strong>the</strong> workplaces follows <strong>the</strong> same trend as does<br />

trade union membership. The trade union movement is more frequently represented<br />

at <strong>the</strong> workplaces <strong>in</strong> Latvia than those <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Baltic</strong> countries. In<br />

Latvia, however, as <strong>in</strong> Lithuania, trade union representation is decl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. In<br />

Estonia, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, <strong>the</strong> trade unions are slightly better represented than<br />

three years ago. In all <strong>the</strong> <strong>Baltic</strong> countries, <strong>the</strong> trade union movement is considerably<br />

more prom<strong>in</strong>ent <strong>in</strong> public-sector than <strong>in</strong> private-sector workplaces 2 .<br />

The percentages shown <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>fi</strong>gure, however, reveal how large a proportion<br />

of <strong>the</strong> wage earners knew about <strong>the</strong> existence of a trade union at <strong>the</strong>ir workplace.<br />

Such awareness is not necessarily l<strong>in</strong>ked to membership on <strong>the</strong> part of<br />

<strong>the</strong> respondent.<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

TRADE UNION IS REPRESENTED IN WORKPLACE<br />

33%<br />

27%<br />

27%<br />

23%<br />

22%<br />

Latvia Lithuania Estonia<br />

1998 33% 27% 22%<br />

<strong>2002</strong> 27% 23% 25%<br />

2 On <strong>the</strong> basis of <strong>the</strong> workers' answers, <strong>the</strong> trade union movement is represented <strong>in</strong> Latvia at almost<br />

half (49 %) of <strong>the</strong> public-sector workplaces. In <strong>the</strong> private sector, <strong>the</strong> representation is 12 %. The<br />

situation <strong>in</strong> Estonia is very similar to that <strong>in</strong> Latvia. The trade unions are represented at 47 % of Estonia's<br />

public-sector workplaces and 13 % of those <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> private sector. In Lithuania, <strong>the</strong> private-sector<br />

representation is at <strong>the</strong> same level as <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r two countries (12 %), but <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> public sector it is<br />

clear that <strong>the</strong> trade unions are less commonly represented than <strong>in</strong> Latvia and Estonia. Only just over<br />

one-third (37 %) of Lithuania's public-sector employees said that <strong>the</strong> trade union movement was represented<br />

at <strong>the</strong>ir workplace.<br />

25%

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