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Working Life Barometer in the Baltic Countries 2002 (pdf) - mol.fi

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CONFLICTS<br />

166<br />

To f<strong>in</strong>ish this chapter, we will take a look at work<strong>in</strong>g people's experiences of<br />

conflicts at <strong>the</strong> workplace. In <strong>the</strong> previous survey <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter part of 1998, it<br />

was strik<strong>in</strong>g how <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>cidence of conflict situations was much more widespread<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lithuania relative to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r countries. In <strong>2002</strong>, <strong>the</strong> position is very<br />

different as regards <strong>the</strong> comparison between <strong>the</strong> countries. The situation <strong>in</strong><br />

Lithuania has, on <strong>the</strong> whole, improved slightly; but <strong>in</strong> Latvia, workplace conflicts<br />

have <strong>in</strong>creased considerably. This be<strong>in</strong>g so, Latvia and Lithuania are<br />

now fairly close to each o<strong>the</strong>r with respect to conflicts. In Estonia, practically<br />

no change has taken place: <strong>the</strong> <strong>fi</strong>gures are <strong>in</strong> fact astonish<strong>in</strong>gly similar to those<br />

of three years earlier. It is <strong>in</strong>deed clear that all <strong>the</strong> types of conflict enquired<br />

about <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> survey are less common at <strong>the</strong> Estonian workplaces than at <strong>the</strong><br />

Latvian and Lithuanian ones.<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

27%<br />

18%<br />

22%<br />

Between superiors<br />

and employees<br />

A lot or quite a lot<br />

CONFLICTS WITHIN A WORKPLACE<br />

25%<br />

13%<br />

29%<br />

Rivalry,<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternal<br />

competition<br />

19%<br />

10%<br />

15%<br />

20%<br />

11%<br />

16%<br />

With clients Between<br />

employees<br />

LATVIA ESTONIA LITHUANIA<br />

10%<br />

6%<br />

11%<br />

Between<br />

groups of<br />

employees<br />

6%<br />

3%<br />

7%<br />

Threat of physical<br />

or mental violence<br />

The Latvian trend has been very disturb<strong>in</strong>g. All <strong>the</strong> conflict types surveyed<br />

happen <strong>the</strong>re more commonly now than accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> previous survey. Not<br />

only have <strong>the</strong> conflicts become more widespread, affect<strong>in</strong>g more of <strong>the</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

people than earlier - but <strong>the</strong>y have also <strong>in</strong>creased <strong>in</strong> frequency, occurr<strong>in</strong>g<br />

more often than before. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> conflicts have <strong>in</strong>creased <strong>in</strong> both an

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