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Working Life Barometer in the Baltic Countries 2002 (pdf) - mol.fi

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57<br />

Recreation and culture 16.6 4.1<br />

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 15.3 3.7<br />

Miscellaneous goods and services 14.3 3.5<br />

Education 2.8 0.7<br />

Data of <strong>the</strong> Department of Statistics by <strong>the</strong> Government of Lithuania Table 2.<br />

For most goods and services standard value added tax (VAT) of 18% is<br />

applied. Reduced 9% rate of VAT is applied to supplies of services relat<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

construction, renovation, <strong>in</strong>sulation and design of residential houses,<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g network build<strong>in</strong>g and territorial management, which are f<strong>in</strong>anced<br />

with state and municipal budget resources as well as with soft credits granted<br />

by <strong>the</strong> state and resources of state special funds. Reduced 5% rate of VAT is<br />

applied to passenger transport, press, pharmaceuticals and medic<strong>in</strong>al products,<br />

accommodation at hotels, organic food products, and some meat products.<br />

VAT is not applied to some goods and services related to health care, social<br />

<strong>fi</strong>eld, education and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, culture and sports, post, radio and television,<br />

<strong>in</strong>surance, f<strong>in</strong>ances, special marks, bett<strong>in</strong>g, gambl<strong>in</strong>g and lotteries.<br />

EMPLOYMENT AND REMUNERATION SYSTEM<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Labour law people <strong>in</strong> Lithuania can start work<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong> age<br />

of 16, although <strong>the</strong>re are exceptions for <strong>the</strong> light work of children under 16.<br />

The m<strong>in</strong>imum hourly wage (MHW) and <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imum monthly wage (MMW)<br />

are set by <strong>the</strong> State and guaranteed for every employer. In <strong>2002</strong> <strong>the</strong> MMW is<br />

430 Litas and MMW is 2.53 Litas.<br />

The age for <strong>the</strong> social <strong>in</strong>surance old-age pension <strong>in</strong> 2001 was 57.5 years for<br />

women and 61.5 years for men. The average annual number of persons<br />

entitled to get old-age pension <strong>in</strong> 2001 was 636.9 thousand. The old-age<br />

pension is made of two components: base pension and supplementary pension.<br />

Base pension is of <strong>the</strong> same amount for every pensioner and <strong>in</strong> 2001 it was<br />

138 Litas. The supplementary pension depends on <strong>the</strong> length of <strong>in</strong>surance and<br />

<strong>in</strong>come earned. All work<strong>in</strong>g pensioners get base pension and those who get<br />

less than 645 Litas also get a part of supplementary pension (up to 100 Litas).<br />

As pensions are not big (accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> data of <strong>the</strong> State Social Insurance<br />

Fund <strong>the</strong> average old-age pension <strong>in</strong> 2001 was 306.47 Litas), part of

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