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Working Life Barometer in the Baltic Countries 2002 (pdf) - mol.fi

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62<br />

Confederation of Lithuanian Industrialists, which unites 41 branch and 8<br />

regional associations of <strong>in</strong>dustrial undertak<strong>in</strong>gs, over 2.7 thousand various<br />

enterprises <strong>in</strong> all, and Lithuanian Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Employer’s Confederation, which<br />

unites about 500 undertak<strong>in</strong>gs and 55 regional and branch associations, which<br />

employ about 400 thousand workers. (Social Report 2000, p. 70; data of<br />

employer organizations)<br />

EDUCATION<br />

It is set <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Constitution of Lithuania that education is compulsory for<br />

persons under <strong>the</strong> age of 16, and it is free of charge at State and local<br />

government secondary, vocational, and higher schools. Institutions of higher<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g are granted autonomy. The State supervises <strong>the</strong> activities of<br />

establishments of teach<strong>in</strong>g and education. Compulsory education, as set by <strong>the</strong><br />

Law on Education, is 10 years.<br />

General schools comprises three stages: primary school (1-4 classes) attended<br />

by children from 7 to 11 years old, basic school (5-10 classes) attended by<br />

children from 11 to 16 years old, and secondary school (11-12 classes)<br />

attended by children from 16 to18 years old. New type of schoolsgymnasiums,<br />

which provide extended subject-directed general education and<br />

higher requirements for pupils learn<strong>in</strong>g already 9 th –12 th year are under rapid<br />

establishment. There are 4 classes of gymnasium. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> data from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Department of Statistics, <strong>the</strong>re were 2.4 thousand general schools, 80 of<br />

which were gymnasiums, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> State <strong>in</strong> school year 2000-2001 attended by<br />

604 thousand pupils.<br />

General curricula are also taught <strong>in</strong> vocational and college type education<br />

schools, <strong>in</strong> which young people acquire profession.<br />

Vocational school gives elementary professional quali<strong>fi</strong>cation and knowledge<br />

of general school level. Four-stage education is applied, so pupils with<br />

different level of education - <strong>in</strong>complete basic education, basic education and<br />

general education - can acquire profession. Usually <strong>the</strong>re study pupils with<br />

basic education. There were 84 vocational schools with 47 thousand pupils<br />

study<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> school year 2000-2001. In 1995-2000 on average 13.9

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