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Working Life Barometer in the Baltic Countries 2002 (pdf) - mol.fi

Working Life Barometer in the Baltic Countries 2002 (pdf) - mol.fi

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Private sector<br />

Public sector<br />

Men<br />

Women<br />

under 30 years<br />

30-49 years<br />

50+ years<br />

All<br />

179<br />

DEGREE OF INFLUENCE ON WORK TEMPO<br />

Estonian employees<br />

54%<br />

51%<br />

54%<br />

52%<br />

55%<br />

54%<br />

49%<br />

52%<br />

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%<br />

totally ra<strong>the</strong>r a lot<br />

In Estonia, <strong>the</strong> differences between <strong>the</strong> sectors are not as great as <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

two <strong>Baltic</strong> countries. The private-sector wage earners considered that <strong>the</strong>y had<br />

slightly better chances of <strong>in</strong>fluenc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir work pace than did <strong>the</strong> public-sector<br />

personnel. The gaps between <strong>the</strong> men and women <strong>in</strong> this case were also<br />

small. What is more conspicuous is that an exam<strong>in</strong>ation accord<strong>in</strong>g to age<br />

groups reveals a somewhat weaker position for <strong>the</strong> age<strong>in</strong>g workers compared<br />

with <strong>the</strong> rest. Wage earners over 50 viewed <strong>the</strong>ir potential for <strong>in</strong>fluenc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

work tempo less favourably than <strong>the</strong> under-50s.<br />

SHARING RESPONSIBILITY AT THE WORKPLACE<br />

A separate <strong>in</strong>dex 7 was used to measure <strong>the</strong> (de)centralisation of power of decision.<br />

The reason for this aspect of <strong>the</strong> survey was <strong>the</strong> idea that not only <strong>the</strong><br />

workers' productivity but also <strong>the</strong>ir competence and job satisfaction <strong>in</strong>crease if<br />

7 In this study, <strong>the</strong> responsibility <strong>in</strong>dex is formed ra<strong>the</strong>r simply through three questions: Who normally<br />

executes <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g work tasks at your workplace? 1) daily plann<strong>in</strong>g of own work, 2) weekly<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g of own work, 3) quality control. The answer<strong>in</strong>g options and <strong>the</strong>ir rat<strong>in</strong>g were: employee<br />

him/herself (2 po<strong>in</strong>ts), employees toge<strong>the</strong>r (1 po<strong>in</strong>t), foreman (-1 po<strong>in</strong>t) and management or someone<br />

else (-2 po<strong>in</strong>ts). If <strong>the</strong> person <strong>in</strong>terviewed could not answer, he/she was recorded as 'data miss<strong>in</strong>g'. The<br />

po<strong>in</strong>ts were added up to give <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dex, <strong>the</strong> maximum be<strong>in</strong>g 6 and <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imum –6. The <strong>fi</strong>gure <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

table is <strong>the</strong> arithmetic mean of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dex.

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