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Working Life Barometer in the Baltic Countries 2002 (pdf) - mol.fi

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54<br />

In 1997 <strong>the</strong> Government of Lithuania offered for privatisation some of <strong>the</strong><br />

state-owned strategic enterprises <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sectors of transport, energy and<br />

telecommunications, such as Lithuanian Airl<strong>in</strong>es, Lithuanian Telecom,<br />

Lithuanian Shipp<strong>in</strong>g Company, and o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> major privatisation transactions concluded <strong>in</strong> 1998-2000, <strong>the</strong> buyers<br />

assumed obligations to <strong>in</strong>vest more than 1.9 billion Litas <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> acquired<br />

companies and to reta<strong>in</strong> or create more than 25 thousand jobs. The most<br />

important transaction was <strong>the</strong> privatisation of <strong>the</strong> Lithuanian Telecom.<br />

The sale of land started <strong>in</strong> 2001.<br />

Currently, <strong>the</strong> privatisation list comprises more than 3 thousand companies<br />

with a total state (municipally)-owned share amount<strong>in</strong>g to 2.3 billion Litas. It<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>s a wide range of companies <strong>in</strong> different sectors. Up for sale <strong>the</strong>re are a<br />

number of companies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> transport sector (Lithuanian Airl<strong>in</strong>es), hotels and<br />

guesthouses situated conveniently <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> centres of major towns or on <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Baltic</strong> coast, producers of electro-technical goods, car and drugs<br />

manufacturers and several companies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> chemical and pharmaceutical<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries. The privatisation list also conta<strong>in</strong>s a considerable number of real<br />

estate properties of various sizes.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> future, <strong>the</strong> privatisation of <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g state-owned medium<br />

companies, small blocks of shares and real estate properties will be fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

carried on. In <strong>the</strong> short-term, such large enterprises as Lithuanian Gas,<br />

Lithuanian Energy and Lithuanian Railways are scheduled for privatisation.<br />

Before privatisation <strong>the</strong> aforesaid companies are go<strong>in</strong>g to be restructured.<br />

(Lithuanian State Property Fund <strong>in</strong>formation, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />

STANDARD OF LIVING<br />

The average monthly gross earn<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> 2001 was 991.2 Litas. It rose every<br />

year s<strong>in</strong>ce 1995 and grew twice <strong>in</strong> 2001 <strong>in</strong> comparison with 1995, when it was<br />

480.9 Litas. The average monthly gross earn<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> public sector <strong>in</strong> 2001 was<br />

1102.7 Litas and was bigger than <strong>in</strong> private sector, where it was 899.9 Litas.

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