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Working Life Barometer in the Baltic Countries 2002 (pdf) - mol.fi

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79<br />

The movement has been unable to f<strong>in</strong>d its own place, and it has not been successful<br />

<strong>in</strong> ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> con<strong>fi</strong>dence of <strong>the</strong> public at large as a promoter of wage<br />

earners' <strong>in</strong>terests.<br />

INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS<br />

The wage earners were also asked whe<strong>the</strong>r any collective agreements existed<br />

at <strong>the</strong>ir workplace. As expected, <strong>the</strong>re are considerably more collective agreements<br />

<strong>in</strong> public-sector workplaces than <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> private sector. It is never<strong>the</strong>less<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g to note that collective agreements do exist <strong>in</strong> some private-sector<br />

workplaces even though <strong>the</strong> trade union movement is not represented <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

and nei<strong>the</strong>r do <strong>the</strong>y have any employees who belong to a trade union. At some<br />

workplaces, <strong>the</strong> employer and employees have <strong>the</strong>mselves taken <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiative<br />

<strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g collective agreements, without <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>volvement of outsiders. This,<br />

too, po<strong>in</strong>ts to <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> trade union movement has not been able to legitimate<br />

itself to any great extent.<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS EXIST IN WORKPLACE<br />

37%<br />

19%<br />

38%<br />

26% 26%<br />

Public sector Private sector All<br />

31%<br />

17% 17%<br />

Latvia Lithuania Estonia<br />

The wage earners were asked what was <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> way <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong>y negotiated<br />

at <strong>the</strong>ir workplace about <strong>the</strong>ir wages, holidays, <strong>the</strong> duration of <strong>the</strong>ir employment<br />

contracts, work safety, and <strong>the</strong>ir work<strong>in</strong>g hours. With <strong>the</strong> exception of<br />

22%

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