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II - DCE FEL ČVUT v Praze

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SIMATIC S7 HART Analog Modules<br />

4.2.1 How Does HART Function?<br />

Introduction<br />

HART signal<br />

4-4<br />

20 mA<br />

Analog signal<br />

4 mA<br />

Fig. 4-2 The HART signal<br />

HART commands<br />

and parameters<br />

0<br />

The HART protocol describes the physical characteristics of transmission:<br />

data transfer procedures, message structure, data formats, and commands.<br />

Figure 4-2 shows the analog signal with the HART signal (FSK procedure).<br />

The HART signal is composed of sine waves at 1200 Hz and 2200 Hz and<br />

has a mean value of zero. It can be filtered out with an input filter, leaving<br />

the original analog signal unaffected.<br />

C<br />

R = Response<br />

C = Command<br />

+0.5 mA<br />

0<br />

–0.5 mA<br />

1200 Hz<br />

“1”<br />

Time (seconds)<br />

2200 Hz<br />

“0”<br />

R C R C<br />

The adjustable properties of the HART field devices (HART parameters) can<br />

be set with HART commands and read using HART responses. The HART<br />

commands and their parameters are defined in three groups with the<br />

following properties:<br />

Universal<br />

Common-practice<br />

Device-specific<br />

Universal commands and their parameters must be supported by all<br />

manufacturers of HART field devices; common-practice commands should<br />

also be supported. There are also device-specific commands that apply to a<br />

particular field device.<br />

I/O Modules with Intrinsically-Safe Signals<br />

C79000-G7076-C152-04<br />

R

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