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II - DCE FEL ČVUT v Praze

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Glossary<br />

Substitute value<br />

S7-300 backplane<br />

bus<br />

T<br />

Terminating<br />

resistance<br />

Time-out<br />

Transducer<br />

Transmission rate<br />

U<br />

User data<br />

Glossary-12<br />

A value which is output to the process if a signal output module is faulty, or<br />

which is used in the user program instead of a process value if a signal input<br />

module is faulty. Substitute values can be defined by the user (e.g. ’hold last<br />

value’).<br />

A serial data bus which is used by the modules to communicate with one<br />

another and which supplies them with the necessary voltage. The connections<br />

between the modules are made with bus connectors.<br />

A resistance for power matching on the bus cable; terminating resistances are<br />

always required at the end of a cable or segment.<br />

The terminating resistances of the ET 200 are connected and disconnected in<br />

the bus connector.<br />

If an expected event does not occur within a specified period of time, this<br />

time is known as a “time-out.” In the HART protocol there are time-outs<br />

for the response of a slave to a message from the master, and for the pause<br />

after each transaction.<br />

Sensor (measuring transducer) or actuator (signal control element). A<br />

transducer can be implemented by a smart field device.<br />

The transmission rate is the speed at which data are transmitted and indicates<br />

the number of bits transmitted per second (transmission rate = bit rate).<br />

Transmission rates of 9.6 Kbps to 12 Mbps are possible for the ET 200.<br />

User data can be exchanged between a CPU and a signal module, a function<br />

module, or a communications processor via process image or via direct<br />

access. User data can be digital and analog input/output signals from signal<br />

modules or control and status information from function modules.<br />

I/O Modules with Intrinsically-Safe Signals<br />

C79000-G7076-C152-04

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