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Inventing our future Collective action for a sustainable economy

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Appendices<br />

Key terms<br />

150<br />

social exclusion<br />

the Social Exclusion Unit describes social exclusion as a ‘shorthand term<br />

<strong>for</strong> what can happen when people or areas suffer from a combination of<br />

linked problems such as unemployment, poor skills, low incomes, poor<br />

housing, high crime environments, bad health, and family breakdowns’<br />

Sub-national Review of Economic Development and Regeneration<br />

the Sub-national Economic Review of Economic Development and<br />

Regeneration (SNR) published in July 2007outlines the government’s<br />

plans to refocus both powers and responsibilities below the national level<br />

to enc<strong>our</strong>age economic growth in regions, cities and localities and tackle<br />

persistent pockets of deprivation<br />

Sustainable Communities Plan<br />

the plan sets out a long-term programme of <strong>action</strong> <strong>for</strong> delivering <strong>sustainable</strong><br />

communities in both rural and urban areas. It aims to tackle housing<br />

supply issues in the South East, low demand in other parts of the country,<br />

to bring all social housing up to the Decent Homes standard by 2010, to<br />

protect the countryside and improve the quality of <strong>our</strong> public space. The<br />

plan was launched in 2003 by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister<br />

<strong>sustainable</strong> development<br />

defined by the World Commission on Environment and Development as<br />

‘development which meets the needs of the present without<br />

compromising the ability of <strong>future</strong> generations to meet their own needs’<br />

venture capital investment<br />

unsecured funding provided by specialist firms to start-up firms and small<br />

businesses with perceived, long-term growth potential, in return <strong>for</strong> a<br />

proportion of the company’s shares<br />

worklessness<br />

those who are out of work. Worklessness goes further than those who<br />

are unemployed and includes those who are ‘economically inactive’.<br />

Many are outside the lab<strong>our</strong> market voluntarily because of family<br />

responsibilities or early retirement. But the evidence suggests that<br />

many others would want a job and would work if they had the right<br />

opportunity, incentive or path back into employment

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