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Inventing our future Collective action for a sustainable economy

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What do we<br />

need to change?<br />

Economic Participation<br />

73<br />

Priority 3:<br />

Increasing economic demand in areas with low economic activity<br />

rates<br />

Some communities exhibit low levels of employment demand,<br />

entrepreneurship or diversity of enterprise. This can result from a legacy<br />

of industrial change or from thin lab<strong>our</strong> markets in sparse or remote rural<br />

and coastal areas. This limits job opportunities, wealth generation and<br />

reduces resilience in the face of economic shocks. These places need<br />

comprehensive packages of support and investment to enc<strong>our</strong>age<br />

start-up and growth of indigenous enterprises, including social enterprises,<br />

and relocation of external employers. Public-sector location, employment<br />

practices and procurement can stimulate areas with low economic<br />

activity rates.<br />

Enterprise is about more than just new businesses and jobs. It’s about<br />

enterprising behavi<strong>our</strong>. There<strong>for</strong>e, there needs to be more emphasis on<br />

increasing community capital. This includes supporting communities<br />

to take on ownership of local buildings as a base <strong>for</strong> local enterprises,<br />

or supporting local people to set up social enterprises to address local<br />

issues, <strong>for</strong> example, where a village shop has closed or where recycling<br />

facilities are poor.<br />

Priority 4:<br />

Employers valuing a flexible, diverse and healthy work<strong>for</strong>ce<br />

Globalisation and migration have created a more ethnically and culturally<br />

diverse work<strong>for</strong>ce in the East of England. The region also has an aging<br />

population, a growing number of women in the work<strong>for</strong>ce and an<br />

increasing number of people who balance care and work responsibilities.<br />

In the context of a tight lab<strong>our</strong> market, it is more important than ever<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e to promote the full economic participation of all sections of the<br />

potential work<strong>for</strong>ce and to use the talents of all.<br />

Employers increase profitability through responding positively to changes<br />

in the lab<strong>our</strong> market and helping to remove barriers to participation <strong>for</strong><br />

groups who are under-represented in employment. To benefit from the<br />

full range of talent in the population, some employers may need support<br />

in engaging with the potential available and in providing appropriate<br />

training. There are many benefits of a flexible and diverse work<strong>for</strong>ce,<br />

including motivation, enriched creativity and access to new markets.<br />

There is also a growing recognition that businesses that invest to create<br />

healthier jobs and working environments benefit greatly from a more<br />

productive work<strong>for</strong>ce. Collaboration between the NHS, employers and<br />

business support organisations to improve the health of the work<strong>for</strong>ce will<br />

deliver major long-term benefits to individuals, businesses and economic<br />

growth.

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