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Inventing our future Collective action for a sustainable economy

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What do we<br />

need to change?<br />

Transport<br />

78<br />

In taking <strong>for</strong>ward specific scheme proposals to address the development<br />

needs of these corridors, regional partners will need to rigorously test the<br />

economic impacts of schemes using a consistent evidence base and<br />

appraisal methodology. This will be necessary to establish priorities and<br />

strong business cases <strong>for</strong> regional, national and EU investment.<br />

The East of England Implementation Plan will publish specific transport<br />

priorities <strong>for</strong> economic growth, based on the results of the Transport<br />

Economic Evidence Study and sub-regional work including Integrated<br />

Development Programmes. This evidence will quantify the cost of existing<br />

constraints on the transport network to the <strong>economy</strong>, and identify those<br />

parts of the network where constraints are holding back economic<br />

growth. The subsequent identification of evidence-based solutions to the<br />

most severe constraints will <strong>for</strong>m the small set of economic transport<br />

priorities most critical to the development of prosperity.<br />

The region must find and agree new and innovative methods of funding,<br />

to ensure that the East of England can develop the transport infrastructure<br />

that it needs to support a world-class <strong>economy</strong>. This should include<br />

different models <strong>for</strong> public/private funding and rolling infrastructure funds,<br />

such as a Regional Infrastructure Fund, which should be fully developed<br />

and implemented within the early years of the RES.<br />

Priority 3:<br />

Increasing economic benefit to the East of England from major<br />

international gateways<br />

The East of England has a distinctive role as the UK’s gateway to global<br />

markets. Our ports currently account <strong>for</strong> 53 per cent of UK container<br />

capacity and more than 20 per cent of the UK port employment. With the<br />

planned expansions at Felixstowe South, Bathside Bay and London<br />

Gateway, this will rise to over 70 per cent of the UK’s container capacity.<br />

Forecast growth in demand <strong>for</strong> aviation remains strong. International<br />

gateways provide significant employment, are hubs of wider economic<br />

activity and are vital to international trade and collaboration – the<br />

primary driver of global economic growth. The Channel Tunnel Rail Link to<br />

St Pancras gives the region easy access to Europe’s high-speed rail network.<br />

Our major international airports and ports are of national economic<br />

importance, and decisions to increase capacity will be taken nationally.<br />

The principal roles of regional decision makers are to realise the economic<br />

benefits <strong>for</strong> local areas and the region from expansion, whilst addressing<br />

and mitigating global and local environmental impacts.<br />

Proposals to develop gateways in the East of England will have significant<br />

benefits <strong>for</strong> the regional and national <strong>economy</strong>. GVA per employee is<br />

higher <strong>for</strong> the transport gateway sectors than the regional average. Work<br />

<strong>for</strong> the RES evidence base has predicted that, by 2030, between 115,000<br />

and 131,000 direct, indirect and induced jobs would result from gatewayrelated<br />

activity if national government policy on gateway development is<br />

implemented. This would mean that transport gateways could account<br />

<strong>for</strong> between 4 and 5 per cent of total GVA, an increasing proportion of the<br />

regional <strong>economy</strong>. If a second runway is not developed at Stansted,

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