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Inventing our future Collective action for a sustainable economy

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What do we<br />

need to change?<br />

Skills <strong>for</strong> Productivity<br />

For in<strong>for</strong>mation on s<strong>our</strong>ces of data<br />

used within the Skills <strong>for</strong> Productivity<br />

goal, please see the evidence base,<br />

part 2 section 7 and statistical annex<br />

Image left: Cranfield University is<br />

one of the region’s leading<br />

universities <strong>for</strong> postgraduate<br />

education. It is also ranked in the UK’s<br />

top five research-intensive universities<br />

and its MBA is 11th in the world<br />

according to the Economist<br />

Intelligence Unit. 94 per cent of<br />

students graduating go on to relevant<br />

work or study within six months.<br />

67<br />

3.5 Skills <strong>for</strong> Productivity<br />

Developing skills <strong>for</strong> the changing <strong>economy</strong><br />

Improving the skills of the work<strong>for</strong>ce is central to the region’s economic<br />

development. For businesses, a more highly skilled work<strong>for</strong>ce will achieve<br />

increased competitiveness and profitability. For individuals, better skills<br />

lead to enhanced career options and higher wages. The region’s <strong>economy</strong><br />

and the available job opportunities and skills requirements have also<br />

changed significantly over time and will continue to change. Workers must<br />

there<strong>for</strong>e adapt their skills to move into new sectors and work with new<br />

technologies. This will be particularly important as working lives lengthen.<br />

Overall, the East of England’s skills base compares unfav<strong>our</strong>ably with the<br />

national average, particularly in terms of its supply of intermediate and<br />

higher-level skills. This can be partly explained by the low percentage of<br />

adults undertaking job-related training, the low percentage of graduates<br />

and postgraduates remaining in the region and the high number of<br />

people entering low-skilled employment after compulsory education.<br />

The East of England’s entry rate to higher education is lower than<br />

average, with higher rates of economic activity among young people<br />

being a key reason <strong>for</strong> the region’s high employment rate. However, the<br />

picture is not uni<strong>for</strong>m across the East of England. Alongside localities<br />

exhibiting low-skilled, low-productivity activity – particularly the<br />

peripheral areas of Great Yarmouth, Fenland, Maldon, Castle Point and<br />

Tendring – are areas such as Cambridge and St Albans, with residents and<br />

work<strong>for</strong>ces that are amongst the highest skilled in the country.<br />

For the region to develop as a successful <strong>economy</strong>, skills levels must be raised<br />

across the board. The region needs to increase the demand <strong>for</strong> learning<br />

among individuals, employees and employers, and improve progression to<br />

intermediate and higher-level skills. This will involve enhancing the skills of<br />

<strong>our</strong> indigenous population and embracing the skills and talent of migrant<br />

workers and international students. Given the difficulties of predicting and<br />

planning the <strong>future</strong> supply of skills, the regional economic strategy also<br />

seeks to ensure that skills provision responds flexibly to changing demand.<br />

What will success look like?<br />

• an increased percentage of graduates who view the region as a place<br />

to exploit their higher-level skills, with graduate retention rates above<br />

the UK average<br />

• an increased share of people gaining higher-level skills, through<br />

increased participation in academic and vocational education and<br />

training at level 4 and above<br />

• a culture of learning embedded at an early age, with an increased<br />

percentage of young people participating in post-compulsory<br />

education and training<br />

• an increase in qualification attainment with over 40 per cent of adults<br />

qualified to at least level 4, 68 per cent of adults qualified to at least<br />

level 3 and over 90 per cent of adults qualified to at least level 2,<br />

consistent with Leitch targets<br />

• development and use of economically valuable skills, leading to a<br />

reduction in skills gaps and shortages<br />

• improved productivity resulting from an increase in work-related learning.

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