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Inventing our future Collective action for a sustainable economy

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Regional Social Strategy – the strategy to achieve social inclusion throughout the East of England<br />

There are other underlying trends which impact particularly intensely on young people from the region’s<br />

deprived areas. Despite limited improvements, the per<strong>for</strong>mance at GCSE, <strong>for</strong> example, is not sustained post-<br />

16 in some areas, with attainment at ‘A’ level or the equivalent vocational (GNVQ/NVQ) Level 3 qualification<br />

remaining below the national average in 5 out of 10 local education authorities (LEAs) (Table 8: Level 3 point<br />

scores of 16-18 year old candidates by gender in each local authority and Government Office region by the<br />

end of 2005/6, DfES). Participation in education and work-based learning among 16 and 17-year-olds is also<br />

below the national average in 6 of the region’s 10 LEAs (Participation in education and work-based learning<br />

of 16 and 17-year-olds, LEAs Tables, 2005).<br />

If learning is a key factor <strong>for</strong> reducing deprivation and increasing social inclusion, continued improvements are<br />

required to target under-achievement among the significant minority of young people who fail to achieve basic<br />

qualifications, particularly in rural and deprived areas where under-achievement is concentrated. Learning<br />

providers will need to understand the demographic profile of their learners so that they can enhance access<br />

to opportunities <strong>for</strong> hard to reach groups.<br />

vi) Health<br />

The numbers of children with life-threatening or life-limiting illnesses are, thankfully, relatively low, though<br />

the impact of such illnesses on the children concerned, and their families, is immense. Because of the small<br />

numbers involved, and the time and emotional energy invested in their care, there are few res<strong>our</strong>ces such as<br />

lobby groups to help such children and their families. This can compound isolation and frustration, particularly<br />

<strong>for</strong> healthy siblings, <strong>for</strong> whom parental attention can seem to come at a premium.<br />

It can also be a challenge to provide appropriate services to affected families, due to capacity issues and the<br />

fact that health professionals can have limited experience of some of the rare and complex medical conditions<br />

involved. This is particularly the case <strong>for</strong> babies born pre-term with multiple health issues, who are now living<br />

longer than would previously have been possible.<br />

27

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