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Inventing our future Collective action for a sustainable economy

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Where are we now?<br />

Long-term trends and<br />

strategic challenges<br />

19<br />

Improving economic per<strong>for</strong>mance across the region<br />

Headline figures may show that the region has been a strong per<strong>for</strong>mer<br />

over the long-term, but growth has slowed recently. However, between<br />

counties and local areas there are real differences and continued<br />

divergence in per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />

On aggregate, the region per<strong>for</strong>ms well in terms of the proportion of its<br />

working-age population in employment or actively seeking work. However,<br />

when a local view is taken, areas of high and persistent unemployment<br />

and economic inactivity remain around the region’s northern and eastern<br />

periphery, especially North and West Norfolk, Waveney in Suffolk and<br />

Tendring and Thurrock in Essex. Figure 3 illustrates this by presenting<br />

economic activity rates <strong>for</strong> 2006.<br />

Figure 3<br />

Economic activity rates across the region, where lighter shading indicates<br />

lower economic activity rates, 2006<br />

Three Rivers<br />

Bed<strong>for</strong>d<br />

South<br />

Bed<strong>for</strong>dshire<br />

Peterborough<br />

Mid Bed<strong>for</strong>dshire<br />

Huntingdonshire<br />

Luton North<br />

Hert<strong>for</strong>dshire<br />

Fenland<br />

Cambridge<br />

King's Lynn and<br />

West Norfolk<br />

East<br />

Cambridgeshire<br />

South Cambridgeshire<br />

Stevenage<br />

East<br />

Hert<strong>for</strong>dshire<br />

Welwyn<br />

Dacorum<br />

Hatfield<br />

St. Albans<br />

Hertsmere<br />

Broxb<strong>our</strong>ne<br />

Wat<strong>for</strong>d<br />

Harlow<br />

Epping Forest<br />

Uttles<strong>for</strong>d<br />

Brentwood<br />

Thurrock<br />

Forest Heath<br />

Chelms<strong>for</strong>d<br />

Basildon<br />

Breckland<br />

St. Edmundsbury<br />

Braintree<br />

S<strong>our</strong>ce: ONS, Annual Population Survey (2006)<br />

Babergh<br />

Colchester<br />

North Norfolk<br />

Mid Suffolk<br />

Broadland<br />

Tendring<br />

Norwich<br />

South Norfolk<br />

Great Yarmouth<br />

Waveney<br />

Suffolk Coastal<br />

73.00 - 78.60<br />

78.61 - 80.40<br />

80.41 - 80.90<br />

80.91 - 84.00<br />

84.01 - 86.50<br />

Income distribution is similarly varied throughout the region. In 2007,<br />

average gross workplace earnings <strong>for</strong> employees in the East of England<br />

reached £24,400, just above the UK average. Workers in Hert<strong>for</strong>dshire<br />

earned the most at £29,100 per annum. Within the region, Peterborough<br />

and Norfolk have the lowest annual earnings. This is also reflected in<br />

divergent outcomes <strong>for</strong> GVA per capita. The causes of this divergence are<br />

complex, such as industrial restructuring, access to large markets and<br />

differences in employment rates and skills.<br />

Maldon<br />

Roch<strong>for</strong>d<br />

Ipswich<br />

Southend-on-Sea<br />

Castle Point

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