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Inventing our future Collective action for a sustainable economy

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7.20 The report reveals that there are issues relating to inadequate and inappropriate accommodation<br />

<strong>for</strong> migrant workers in the Region, whilst many issues faced by migrant workers apply to all<br />

citizens there are some specific issues around orientation, culture and language that must be taken<br />

into account when considering accommodation <strong>for</strong> migrant workers.<br />

7.21 EEDA, as a member of the RHDG, will share findings of the research once complete and<br />

work with partners to develop good practice.<br />

7.22 EERA, together with regional partners, commissioned research into the accommodation needs of<br />

refugees. Refugees have rights to apply as homeless and to seek permanent social housing when<br />

they obtain permission to settle in the UK. Prior to this stage adult asylum seekers can seek<br />

accommodation and support arranged by the National Asylum Support Service (NASS) which,<br />

since 2000, has been dispersing new asylum seekers away from London and the South East to<br />

other regions, including the East of England.<br />

7.23 Discussions with NASS are on-going with a new round of NASS contracts <strong>for</strong> the provision of<br />

asylum seeker accommodation and support, to take effect from April 2006.<br />

7.24 The asylum seeker population in the Region is located in three types of areas:<br />

• the current active cluster areas (Ipswich, Norwich and Peterborough)<br />

Regional Housing Strategy <strong>for</strong> the East of England: 2005–2010<br />

• areas used by other local authorities to make out of area placements of interim case [i.e.<br />

pre-2000] asylum seekers (e.g. Great Yarmouth) and<br />

• areas where the local authority has supported interim case asylum seekers who have made<br />

direct applications to them (e.g. Southend-on-Sea, Thurrock, Luton, Wat<strong>for</strong>d, Bed<strong>for</strong>d and,<br />

to a lesser extent, Clacton/Colchester).<br />

7.25 Homeless refugees will be assisted if they are considered to be in priority need, unintentionally<br />

homeless and if, in the case of those leaving NASS accommodation, the local authority to which<br />

they apply as homeless is the last area to which they were dispersed. However, if applying to<br />

another area, the local connection requirement may also be satisfied by means of employment or<br />

family association, <strong>for</strong> example. If not, the authority can, if it chooses, refer the application back<br />

to the local authority in the dispersal area.<br />

7.26 Since April 2002, local authorities in the Region have recorded cases where refugees were<br />

accepted as homeless due to loss of NASS accommodation. These show 31 acceptances in<br />

2003/04, half of which were in Bed<strong>for</strong>d and Peterborough. Given the number of asylum seekers<br />

in the Region, this level of homelessness acceptances would appear to be low. This may reflect<br />

difficulties encountered by refugees in accessing homelessness services.<br />

7.27 The study also found minimal evidence of homeless refugees being allocated social housing<br />

properties; only three authorities reported making any such lettings in 2003/4 and just two<br />

nominations to housing associations. Although many authorities do not record all cases these<br />

figures suggest that little access to permanent social housing is being gained by homeless refugee<br />

households.<br />

7.28 The study found that single refugees, predominantly single men, are often not considered to be<br />

in priority need. As a consequence, they are surviving largely ‘under the radar’ relying on in<strong>for</strong>mal<br />

friendship networks and only sporadically coming into contact with service providers or<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation, advice and guidance agencies.<br />

7.29 The study provides a number of recommendations <strong>for</strong> the RHS. These include developing and<br />

sharing good practice. Others are aimed at targeting investment to areas accessible to refugees;<br />

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