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Inventing our future Collective action for a sustainable economy

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What do we<br />

need to change?<br />

Spatial Economy<br />

85<br />

Protecting and enhancing <strong>our</strong> green infrastructure is central to securing<br />

<strong>sustainable</strong> communities. Accessible networks of high-quality parks and<br />

other green spaces that link urban and rural areas provide diverse benefits<br />

to communities. The region should seek to create distinctive areas within<br />

and between cities and towns, enhance biodiversity, provide opportunities<br />

<strong>for</strong> leisure activities and deliver a sense of place and community.<br />

Priority 3:<br />

Creating <strong>sustainable</strong> places <strong>for</strong> people and business<br />

This priority focuses on the need <strong>for</strong> the region to have a balanced<br />

approach to the provision of homes and jobs to support economic growth<br />

and regeneration. Sufficient high-quality, af<strong>for</strong>dable and accessible<br />

homes are required in the right locations to support the region’s lab<strong>our</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong>ce. Equally, it is essential that the region secures the provision of<br />

high-quality business infrastructure and premises to support the needs<br />

of current and <strong>future</strong> businesses.<br />

It is critical that the region’s key centres of development and change can<br />

provide the amount and quality of housing, and create the economic<br />

activity, business opportunities and wealth needed to benefit the whole<br />

region. The refresh of the East of England Plan will consider how housing<br />

provision can be reviewed beyond 2021 to address demographic,<br />

af<strong>for</strong>dability and economic demands, including the further potential of<br />

existing key centres <strong>for</strong> development and change and small or major<br />

eco-towns and new settlements.<br />

A key element in achieving a balance of housing and jobs is protecting,<br />

promoting and developing employment sites that support business growth<br />

and ensure the economic viability of local communities. These allocations<br />

need to consider the requirements of different business sectors and their<br />

aspiration <strong>for</strong> locations that promote partnership, collaboration,<br />

innovation and competitiveness. Urban brownfield sites are increasingly<br />

under pressure to be developed <strong>for</strong> housing. While it is acknowledged that<br />

the long-term vacancy of derelict employment sites can harm a town’s<br />

image, it is important to retain existing employment sites where possible<br />

and appropriate. Only sites that no longer meet regeneration and growth<br />

objectives, in<strong>for</strong>med by an up-to-date Employment Land Review, should be<br />

made available <strong>for</strong> alternative uses.<br />

Priority 4:<br />

Adapting the region’s places to meet the challenges and<br />

opportunities of climate change<br />

The impacts of climate change on the region have been well documented,<br />

and include: the increased risk of flooding, whether tidal, fluvial or ‘flash’<br />

flooding, reducing availability of water res<strong>our</strong>ces and higher<br />

temperatures. Whilst successful businesses, communities and individuals<br />

across the region are working to mitigate the impacts of climate change,<br />

in creating <strong>sustainable</strong> places <strong>for</strong> the <strong>future</strong>, adaptive changes will<br />

inevitably be necessary to meet a potential increase in global average<br />

temperatures of at least 2ºC by the end of the century. This priority<br />

there<strong>for</strong>e focuses on the adaptive climate change measures that need to<br />

be embedded in the long-term planning and decision-making <strong>for</strong> the<br />

region’s places.

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