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Inventing our future Collective action for a sustainable economy

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What do we need to change?<br />

The spatial response<br />

Greater Cambridge sub-region<br />

Napp Pharmaceuticals,<br />

Cambridge Science Park<br />

94<br />

Greater Cambridge sub-region<br />

Global centre <strong>for</strong> learning, technology<br />

and life sciences<br />

Overview<br />

The Greater Cambridge economic footprint covers parts of no fewer than<br />

nine districts including Cambridge City, South Cambridgeshire, East<br />

Cambridgeshire, Huntingdonshire, Fenland, St Edmundsbury, Forest Heath,<br />

Uttles<strong>for</strong>d and East Hert<strong>for</strong>dshire. The sub-region provides 365,000 jobs<br />

with an employment rate of 81 per cent. Over 43,000 people are<br />

employed in an estimated 1,400 high-technology companies, and<br />

Greater Cambridge attracted over 18 per cent of all UK venture<br />

investment in 2007. The resident population has grown by 6 per cent<br />

since 2000, considerably above the national rate of 2.5 per cent <strong>for</strong> the<br />

same period. Success has brought with it the pressures of growth, notably<br />

deteriorating housing af<strong>for</strong>dability and congestion. There are also<br />

warning signs that the constraints in Greater Cambridge are beginning to<br />

erode competitiveness, with minor contr<strong>action</strong> of the cluster and<br />

increased competition to the world-leading status of the University of<br />

Cambridge. Despite this, Greater Cambridge remains a learning and<br />

innovation centre of global repute.<br />

Assets and opportunities<br />

• the University of Cambridge, currently ranked f<strong>our</strong>th in the Shanghai<br />

Jiao Tong ranking of global universities, and the leading research<br />

university in the UK and Europe. University of Cambridge spin-outs have<br />

attracted more venture capital investment than any other UK university<br />

• world-class research institutes and science base including the<br />

University of Cambridge, the Genome Campus at Hinxton, the<br />

Laboratory of Molecular Biology adjacent to Addenbrooke’s Hospital,<br />

the Babraham Institute and the Cambridge Nanoscience Centre<br />

• globally significant in<strong>for</strong>mation and communications technologies and<br />

biotechnology clusters<br />

• corporate and/or R&D functions of multi-national corporations such as<br />

Schlumberger, Microsoft, Hitachi, Toshiba, Monsanto, with others<br />

relocating to Cambridge such as Philips<br />

• an EU top-f<strong>our</strong> locality <strong>for</strong> total institutional investment into innovative<br />

start-ups, number one in terms of investment per capita<br />

• a strong presence of professional service, legal and consultancy<br />

companies and networks (eg the Cambridge Network) enabling<br />

business growth and knowledge exchange in the technopole<br />

• specialist accommodation <strong>for</strong> knowledge-intensive and early-stage<br />

ventures, including at least seven science parks or incubators<br />

• a cohort of serial entrepreneurs, pools of management expertise, a<br />

supply of high skills, with an ability to attract international mobile talent<br />

• significant heritage, leisure and cultural assets that provide drivers <strong>for</strong><br />

the t<strong>our</strong>ism sector<br />

• a bloodstock cluster of international renown at Newmarket<br />

• strong links to global markets and a history of international<br />

collaborative programmes (eg Cambridge-MIT Institute,<br />

Cambridge-Munich network links).

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