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Fishnet Structure: The Occurrence of Left-Handed Behavior Over a Wide Range of<br />
Geometrical Parameters<br />
Irini Tsiapa, Nikos Katsarakis*, Maria Kafesaki, George Kenanakis, Costas M. Soukoulis, Eleftherios N. Economou<br />
Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Foundation for Research & Technology-Hellas (FORTH), P.O. Box 1527,<br />
Vassilika Vouton, 711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece<br />
*katsan@iesl.forth.gr<br />
Left-handed metamaterials (LHMs), i.e. artificial materials that exhibit both negative effective electrical permittivity, ε and<br />
magnetic permeability, µ, over a common frequency band, have received recently a lot of attention due to their interesting<br />
electromagnetic (EM) properties that create new perspectives for the manipulation of electromagnetic waves (negative<br />
refraction, evanescent wave amplification, perfect lensing etc). Here, we have carried out a systematic study of the so-called<br />
fishnet design in the microwave frequency region, and have demonstrated its advanced performance, namely its ability to<br />
produce left-handed behavior over a wide range of structure parameters. The role of the various geometrical parameters on<br />
the resonance frequency and strength has been investigated by means of free-space microwave measurements and<br />
simulations using the Finite Integration Technique, employed through the MicroWave Studio commercial software.<br />
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[2] S. Zhang, W. Fan, K. J. Malloy, S. R. Brueck, N. C. Panoiu, and R. M. Osgood, Opt. Express 13 (2005) 4922.<br />
[3] J. Zhou, L. Zhang, G. Tuttle, Th. Koschny, and C. M. Soukoulis, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 041101.<br />
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