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QF0159 Marketing Release Record

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Human prostatic adenocarcinoma: immunohistochemical staining for androgen receptor using<br />

NCL-AR-318. Note nuclear staining of tumor cells. Paraffin section.<br />

Novocastra APC (Adenomatous<br />

Polyposis Coli Protein)<br />

Clone EMM43<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-APC P<br />

The human adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene at locus 5q21 encodes a<br />

protein of 2,843 amino acids. A precise role for APC in the regulation of the<br />

wnt/beta-cateninin signalling pathway has been clearly recognized. APC<br />

forms molecular complexes which are able to eliminate intra-cytoplasmic<br />

beta-catening, inducing its degradation. It is expressed in the cytoplasm of<br />

epithelial and mesenchymal cell types. In the epithelium of bladder, small<br />

and large intestine, esophagus, stomach and epidermis, APC expression is<br />

restricted to regions in which cell replication has ceased and terminal<br />

differentiation has been established. Expression has been reported in lung,<br />

kidney and mammary gland endothelial, myoepithelial and duct lining<br />

epithelial cells. Some tissues such as ovary, myometrium, thyroid,<br />

parathyroid and tonsil do not express the protein. Mutations of the APC gene<br />

have been linked to the development of sporadic colorectal tumors, as well<br />

as familial adenomatous polyposis and cancers of the pancreas, stomach<br />

and esophagus. APC mutations have also been observed at significantly<br />

high frequency in the advanced stages of breast cancer suggesting a<br />

biological role in carcinogenesis.<br />

Human small intestine: immunohistochemical staining for adenomatous polyposis coli protein<br />

using NCL-APC. Note cytoplasmic staining of intestinal epithelial cells. Paraffin section.<br />

IVD<br />

Novocastra Apoptosis Protease<br />

Activating Factor 1<br />

Polyclonal<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-APAF1 F P (HIER)<br />

Apoptosis is one of a number of responses that may occur as a result of<br />

signal transduction pathways in the cell. One identified mechanism for<br />

initiating caspase activation requires the participation of mitochondria and<br />

involves a 130 kD protein known as apoptosis protease activating factor-1<br />

(Apaf-1). Apaf-1 is a cytosolic protein that remains in a latent state until<br />

bound to cytochrome c (Apaf-2). Cytochrome c is commonly released from<br />

the mitochondria during apoptosis induced by many, but probably not all cell<br />

death stimuli. The resulting Apaf1/cytochrome c complex associates with<br />

the zymogen form of caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the presence of dATP or ATP,<br />

promoting the autocatalytic activation of caspase-9. Once activated<br />

caspase-9 can then cleave and activate procaspase-3 directly, resulting in a<br />

cascade of additional caspase activation and apoptosis.<br />

Novocastra Aurora Kinase 2<br />

Clone JLM28<br />

1 mL liquid NCL-L-AK2 ASR<br />

Analyte Specific Reagent. Analytical and performance characteristics are<br />

not established.<br />

Novocastra B Cell Marker (MB2)<br />

Clone MB2<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-MB2 FP<br />

RUO*<br />

MB2 is a pan B cell marker that is expressed in all B cells except mature<br />

plasma cells. It does not react with T cells. These include epidermis (but<br />

excludes the squamous cell layer), epithelia of breast, lung, pancreas,<br />

stomach, colon, bladder, fallopian tube and also hepatocytes and stromal<br />

cells of the ovary. MB2 has been reported to react with an uncharacterized<br />

cytoplasmic antigen found in both normal B cells and B cell lymphomas.<br />

Human tonsil: immunohistochemical staining for B lymphocytes using NCL-MB2. Note intense<br />

cytoplasmic staining of normal B lymphocytes. Paraffin section.<br />

F Frozen I Immunofluorescence E Electron microscopy<br />

P Paraffin C Flow cytometry O Other applications<br />

W Western blotting<br />

IVD<br />

/23<br />

Primary Antibodies

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