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QF0159 Marketing Release Record

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Normal human cervix: immunohistochemical staining for p72 protein using NCL-p73.<br />

Note nuclear staining of basal epithelial cells.<br />

Novocastra p80 (Anaplastic Lymphoma<br />

Kinase)<br />

(ALK) (CD246)<br />

Clone 5A4<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-ALK P (HIER)<br />

7 mL BOND ready-to-use PA0306 P (HIER)<br />

See also ALK (Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase) (CD246) (p80) on page 20.<br />

Novocastra Papillomavirus Antibodies<br />

Clone 5A3<br />

2 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized Papillomavirus (type 18)<br />

NCL-HPV18 F P (HIER) RUO*<br />

Clone 4C4<br />

2 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized Papillomavirus (types 6, 11,18)<br />

NCL-HPV-4C4 F P (HIER) RUO*<br />

Antigen Background<br />

Infection with specific types of human Papillomavirus (HPV) has been<br />

associated with an increased risk of developing cervical neoplasia. HPV<br />

types 6 and 11 have been associated with relatively benign diseases such as<br />

genital warts but types 16 and 18 are the causative agents of cervical, vaginal<br />

and vulvar malignancies.<br />

Product Specific Information<br />

NCL-HPV18 is specific for the L1 coat protein of HPV type 18. NCL-HPV-4C4 is<br />

specific for HPV types 6, 11 and 18.<br />

IVD<br />

IVD<br />

Novocastra Parathyroid Hormone<br />

Clone 105G7<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-PTH-488 P<br />

Antigen Background<br />

The parathyroid glands are small, oval, endocrine glands closely associated<br />

with the thyroid gland. The parathyroid glands regulate serum calcium and<br />

phosphate levels via parathyroid hormone (parathormone). Parathyroid<br />

hormone raises serum calcium levels directly, by increasing the rate of<br />

osteoclastic reabsorption and promoting breakdown of the bone matrix, and<br />

indirectly, by increasing the renal tubular reabsorption of calcium ions and<br />

inhibiting the reabsorption of phosphate ions from the glomerular filtrate, and<br />

finally, by promoting the absorption of calcium from the small intestine.<br />

Parathyroid hormone is the most important regulator of blood calcium levels<br />

and is essential to life, whereas calcitonin appears only to provide a<br />

complementary mechanism for fine adjustment. Chief cells are the most<br />

abundant cells in the parathyroid gland and are responsible for the secretion<br />

of parathyroid hormone. Antibodies to parathyroid hormone together with<br />

antibodies to thyroglobulin are useful in studies to differentiate parathyroidderived<br />

lesions from thyroid-derived lesions.<br />

Human parathyroid: immunohistochemical staining for parathyroid hormone using NCL-PTH-<br />

488. Note cytoplasmic staining of chief cells. Paraffin section.<br />

Novocastra Parvalbumin (Alpha)<br />

Clone 2E11<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-PARVALBUMIN P (HIER)<br />

Alpha and beta parvalbumins are low molecular weight, water-soluble,<br />

calcium-binding proteins. The protein is found in a subset of fast-spiking<br />

inhibitory GABAergic interneurons with a Ca 2+ buffering capacity that<br />

reduces the Ca 2+ -dependent K + outward current. Unlike other Ca 2+ binding<br />

proteins, parvalbumin-containing neurons appear to co-localize only with<br />

corticotropin-releasing factor and not with other neuropeptides associated<br />

with GABA such as somatostatin, neuropeptide Y and cholecystokinin.<br />

Neurons which contain parvalbumin appear to be resistant to ischemia,<br />

epilepsy and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonists due to their ability to<br />

buffer increase in intracellular calcium. Alpha and beta parvalbumins are<br />

reported to be expressed in different human tissues with the alpha form<br />

highly expressed in extracts of human cerebellum, weakly in kidney and not<br />

in skeletal muscle, thymus, lung, placenta, heart, liver and diaphragm. The<br />

beta form of parvalbumin has been detected only in preterm placenta. These<br />

expression patterns differ significantly between human and rodent species<br />

with these differences also reflected with some members of the S-100 family<br />

of Ca 2+ binding proteins. Within the cerebellum, alpha parvalbumin is<br />

reported to be localized to Purkinje, basket, stellate and Golgi cells. In cases<br />

of spinocerebellar ataxia-1 (SCA-1), the number of Purkinje cells expressing<br />

alpha parvalbumin is reported to be much reduced, which may reflect<br />

biochemical changes preceding Purkinje degeneration.<br />

Product Specific Information<br />

NCL-PARVALBUMIN does not detect parvalbumin in preterm placenta<br />

indicating its specificity for the alpha form of this protein.<br />

F Frozen I Immunofluorescence E Electron microscopy<br />

P Paraffin C Flow cytometry O Other applications<br />

W Western blotting<br />

IVD<br />

RUO*<br />

/93<br />

Primary Antibodies

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