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QF0159 Marketing Release Record

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Human glomangioma: immunohistochemical staining for CD31 antigen (PECAM-1) using<br />

NCL-CD31-1A10. Note intense membrane staining of endothelial cells. Paraffin section.<br />

Novocastra CD33<br />

Clone PWS44 Reference Range<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL liquid NCL-L-CD33 P (HIER) W<br />

7 mL BOND ready-to-use PA0555 P (HIER)<br />

Antigen Background<br />

CD33 antigen is reported to appear on myelomonocytic precursor cells after<br />

CD34 antigen expression. It then continues to be expressed on both the<br />

myeloid and monocyte lineages, although it is reported to be absent on<br />

granulocytes. It has been reported that expression of CD33 is restricted to<br />

monocytes, premyelocytes, myeloid blasts, some acute undifferentiated<br />

leukemias and acute lymphoblastic leukemias. The expression of CD33<br />

antigen has been demonstrated to be an important marker for distinguishing<br />

myeloid from the lymphoid leukemias.<br />

Acute myeloid leukemia: immunohistochemical staining for CD33 antigen using NCL-L-CD33.<br />

Note intense cytoplasmic and membrane staining of malignant cells. Paraffin section.<br />

Novocastra CD34 (Endothelial Cell<br />

Marker)<br />

Clone QBEnd/10 Reference Range<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-END F P (Enzyme) C<br />

1 mL liquid NCL-L-END F P (Enzyme) C IVD<br />

7 mL ready-to-use RTU-END F P (Enzyme) IVD<br />

7 mL BOND ready-to-use PA0212 P (HIER) IVD<br />

Antigen Background<br />

CD34 antigen is a single chain transmembrane glycoprotein with a molecular<br />

weight of 110 kD. The CD34 protein is selectively expressed on human<br />

lymphoid and myeloid haemapoietic progenitor cells. The CD34 protein is also<br />

expressed on vascular endothelium.<br />

Product Specific Information<br />

Enzyme digestion of paraffin sections is recommended with Clone QBEnd/10<br />

in preference to heat induced epitope retrieval as it produces stronger<br />

staining and reduces background elastin staining.<br />

IVD<br />

IVD<br />

IVD<br />

Human tonsil: immunohistochemical staining for CD34 antigen using NCL-END. Note intense<br />

staining of neoplastic endothelial cells and absence of staining of stromal cells. Paraffin<br />

section.<br />

Novocastra CD35<br />

Clone RLB25<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD35 ASR<br />

Analyte Specific Reagent. Analytical and performance characteristics are<br />

not established.<br />

Novocastra CD37<br />

Clone CT1<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD37 F P (HIER)<br />

CD37 antigen is a member of the TM4 superfamily with a molecular weight of<br />

40 to 52 kD. CD37 antigen was originally defined as an antigen of mature<br />

B lymphocytes where it is highly expressed. It is reported not to be<br />

expressed on pre-B cells or plasma cells and is expressed only at low level<br />

in T cells, neutrophils, monocytes and some myelomonocytic leukemia cells.<br />

NK cells, platelets and erythrocytes also do not express CD37 antigen. CD37<br />

antigen on B cells associates non-covalently with MHC class II, CD19 and<br />

CD21 antigens and with other TM4 superfamily molecules CD53, CD81 and<br />

CD82.<br />

Novocastra CD38<br />

Clone SPC32<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD38-290 F P (HIER)<br />

1 mL liquid NCL-L-CD38-290 F P (HIER) IVD<br />

Antigen Background<br />

RUO*<br />

The CD38 molecule is a type II single transmembrane glycoprotein with a<br />

molecular weight of 46 kD. It is an ectoenzyme with the activities of ADPribosyl<br />

cyclase, cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase, NAD glycohydrolase and is<br />

involved in both the formation and hydrolysis of cADPR, a second messenger<br />

that regulates the mobilization of intracellular Ca 2+ ions. Although the CD38<br />

molecule was originally identified as a T lymphocyte differentiation antigen, it<br />

is reported to be expressed in a wide range of cells and tissues. CD38 antigen<br />

can deliver potent growth and differentiation signals to lymphoid and myeloid<br />

cells. It is found on immature cells of the B and T cell lineages but not on most<br />

mature resting peripheral lymphocytes. It is also present on thymocytes, pre-<br />

B cells, germinal center B cells, mitogen-activated T cells, Ig-secreting<br />

plasma cells, monocytes, NK cells, erythroid and myeloid progenitors in the<br />

bone marrow and brain cells. CD38 antigen has also been reported in<br />

neurofibrillary tangles, the pathological indicator of Alzheimer's disease that<br />

occurs in the neuronal perikarya and proximal dendrites.<br />

F Frozen I Immunofluorescence E Electron microscopy<br />

P Paraffin C Flow cytometry O Other applications<br />

W Western blotting<br />

IVD<br />

/39<br />

Primary Antibodies

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