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QF0159 Marketing Release Record

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Primary Antibodies<br />

Chronically inflamed human bronchus: immunohistochemical staining for CD38 antigen using<br />

NCL-CD38-290. Note intense membrane staining of infiltrating activated T lymphocytes.<br />

Paraffin section.<br />

Novocastra CD39<br />

Clone 22A9<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD39 P (HIER)<br />

CD39 antigen is a transmembrane glycoprotein found on mature<br />

B lymphocytes, follicular dendritic cells, endothelial cells, activated T cells,<br />

NK cells and Langerhans cells. It is also known as E-type apyrase which<br />

hydrolyses extracellular ATP and ADP, a function important to homotypic<br />

adhesion and platelet aggression. CD39 antigen expressing cells may<br />

provide protection from the toxic effects of ATP leaked from damaged cells.<br />

CD39 antigen may enable tumor cells to reduce contact with T lymphocytes<br />

and escape immunological recognition. Increased levels of CD39 antigen<br />

expression are also reported to be associated with increased ectoATPase<br />

activity that occurs during the progression of melanomas.<br />

Human lymph node, B cell lymphoma: immunohistochemical staining for CD39 antigen using<br />

NCL-CD39. Note intense membrane staining of tumor cells. Paraffin section.<br />

Novocastra CD41 (GPIIb/IIIa)<br />

Clone M148<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD41 F<br />

The CD41 antigen, also known as GPIIb/IIIa, is reported to be expressed<br />

early in megakaryocyte maturation and in megakaryoblastic leukemias and<br />

is absent or defective in platelets from patients with Glanzmann's thrombasthenia.<br />

The CD41 antigen is involved in fibrinogen binding, clot retraction<br />

and platelet aggregation.<br />

/40<br />

RUO*<br />

RUO*<br />

For detailed information on all products please visit our website:<br />

www.leica-microsystems.com<br />

Human tonsil: immunohistochemical staining for CD41 antigen (GPIIb/IIIa) using NCL-CD41.<br />

Note staining of aggregated platelets within the blood vessel. Frozen section.<br />

Novocastra CD42b (GPIb)<br />

Clone MM2/174<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD42b F P (HIER)<br />

Antigen Background<br />

The CD42b glycoprotein, also known as GPIb, is a co-factor of ristocetininduced<br />

aggregation and is involved in the binding of platelets to blood vessel<br />

walls. The CD42b antigen is reported to be expressed on platelets and on<br />

megakaryocytes in bone marrow and in megakaryoblastic leukemias. The<br />

absence of CD42b antigen on platelets is reported to be a possible indicator<br />

of Bernard-Soulier disease.<br />

Novocastra CD43<br />

Clone MT1<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-MT1 F P (Enzyme) W<br />

1 mL liquid NCL-L-MT1 F P (Enzyme) W IVD<br />

7 mL ready-to-use RTU-MT1 F P (Enzyme)<br />

7 mL BOND ready-to-use PA0938 P (HIER)<br />

Novocastra CD44 Variant Antibodies<br />

Clone VFF-327v3<br />

1 mL lyophilized CD44 variant 3 NCL-CD44v3 F P (HIER) W<br />

RUO*<br />

Clone VFF-7<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD44v6 F P (HIER)<br />

The CD44 molecule belongs to a family of cellular adhesion molecules found<br />

on a wide range of normal and malignant cells in epithelial, mesothelial and<br />

hemopoiesis tissues. CD44 is a single gene with 20 exons, of which 10 are<br />

normally expressed to encode the basic CD44 (H-CAM) molecule. The<br />

additional 10 exons (v1 to v10) are only expressed by alternative splicing of<br />

the nuclear RNA. The expression of specific cell adhesion molecule CD44<br />

splice variants has been reported to be associated with metastasis in<br />

certain human malignancies, such as breast cancer. A complex pattern of<br />

CD44 variant expression in different tumors compared to the CD44<br />

expression of the normal cell of origin has been reported (Fox SB et al.,<br />

Cancer Research (53): 4539-4546, (1994)). High levels of expression were<br />

observed with the variant exons by breast carcinomas that arise from breast<br />

ductal epithelium which do not normally express CD44. Conversely, normal<br />

gastrointestinal epithelium were reported to express low levels of many of<br />

the CD44 variants and the derived colon cancers expressed low and<br />

variable levels of the variants. Respiratory epithelium which expressed<br />

variants at high levels in normal cells were reported to express the same<br />

variants at similar levels in lung carcinomas.<br />

Products in this catalog are subject to regulatory approval.<br />

Please consult your Leica Microsystems representative for availability in your region.<br />

* For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.<br />

IVD<br />

RUO*<br />

RUO*<br />

RUO*<br />

IVD

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