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QF0159 Marketing Release Record

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Human tonsil: immunohistochemical staining for human neutrophil defensins using NCL-<br />

DEFENSIN. Note intense granular cytoplasmic and extracellular staining of neutrophils.<br />

Paraffin section.<br />

Novocastra Human Securin<br />

Clone DCS-280.2<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-SECURIN P (HIER)<br />

Human securin (hsecurin), also known as pituitary tumor-transforming gene-<br />

1 (PTTG) product, is required for chromosomal stability in human cells.<br />

Abnormalities of chromosome number are reported to be amongst the most<br />

common genetic aberrations in cancer. The mechanisms for regulating<br />

mitotic chromosome transmission in mammalian cells are, therefore, of<br />

great interest. Human cells without an hsecurin gene lose chromosomes at<br />

a high rate. These losses have been linked to abnormal anaphases during<br />

which cells undergo repeated unsuccessful attempts to segregate their<br />

chromosomes. Therefore, human securin is essential for the maintenance of<br />

euploidy. The expression of hsecurin is reported to correlate with cell<br />

proliferation in a cell cycle-dependent manner in both normal tissues and in<br />

several tumor types. hsecurin specifically binds to Ku, the regulatory subunit<br />

of the DNA-dependent protein kinase. Ku and hsecurin associate both in<br />

vitro and in vivo. DNA double-strand breaks prevent Ku/hsecurin association<br />

showing that genome damaging events can result in the induction of<br />

pathways that activate DNA repair mechanisms and halt cell cycle<br />

progression. It has also been proposed that hsecurin connects DNAdamage<br />

response pathways with sister chromatid separation delaying<br />

mitosis while DNA repair occurs.<br />

Human tonsil: immunohistochemical staining for human securin using NCL-SECURIN.<br />

Note nuclear staining of proliferating cells. Paraffin section, nickel DAB.<br />

Novocastra Human Spasmolytic<br />

Polypeptide<br />

Clone GE16C<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-HSP P (HIER)<br />

RUO*<br />

RUO*<br />

Human spasmolytic polypeptide (HSP) is a member of the trefoil peptide<br />

family which is reported to be expressed in discrete regions of the body,<br />

most notably the gastrointestinal tract. In the stomach, HSP is reported to be<br />

localized to foveolar and surface epithelium, pyloric glands and mucous<br />

neck cells.<br />

Normal human stomach: immunohistochemical staining of human spasmolytic polypeptide<br />

using NCL-HSP. Note cytoplasmic staining of cardiac glands. Paraffin section.<br />

Novocastra Human von Willebrand<br />

Factor (Factor VIII-related antigen)<br />

Clone 36B11<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-vWF F P (HIER)<br />

1 mL liquid NCL-L-vWF F P (HIER) IVD<br />

7 mL BOND ready-to-use PA0400 P (HIER)<br />

Antigen Background<br />

Human von Willebrand factor (or factor VIII-related antigen) is a 270 kD<br />

multimeric plasma glycoprotein. It mediates platelet adhesion to injured<br />

vessel walls and serves as a carrier and stabilizer for coagulation factor VIII.<br />

The von Willebrand factor has functional binding domains to platelet<br />

glycoprotein Ib, glycoprotein Ib/IIIa, collagen and heparin. von Willebrand<br />

factor is synthesized by endothelial cells and is reported to be expressed in a<br />

number of tumors of vascular origin.<br />

Novocastra Hypoxia Inducible Gene 2<br />

Protein<br />

Clone HX34Y<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL liquid NCL-L-HIG2 P (HIER)<br />

Antigen Background<br />

The gene encoding hypoxia-inducible gene 2 protein (HIG2) is one of the<br />

transcriptional targets for the activated beta-catenin/Tcf-4 complex and its<br />

product functions as an autocrine growth factor that enhances cell growth.<br />

This gene encodes a trans-membrane protein of 7 kD molecular weight that<br />

was found to be expressed exclusively in renal cell carcinomas (RCC) and<br />

fetal kidney. Reports indicate that ELISA analysis of clinical samples<br />

identified secretion of HIG2 protein into plasma of RCC patients even at an<br />

early stage of tumor development. HIG2 expression is reported to be<br />

expressed at higher levels in ovarian clear cell carcinomas when compared<br />

to those of clear cell renal tumors.<br />

IVD<br />

RUO*<br />

Human clear cell renal cell carcinoma: immunohistochemical staining for hypoxia inducible<br />

gene 2 protein using NCL-L-HIG2.<br />

F Frozen I Immunofluorescence E Electron microscopy<br />

P Paraffin C Flow cytometry O Other applications<br />

W Western blotting<br />

IVD<br />

/73<br />

Primary Antibodies

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