Reaching the marginalized: EFA global monitoring report, 2010; 2010

0120ANNEXEducation for All Global Monitoring Reportstunted children 44teachers 116, 117Bhutanadult literacy 97primary education, enrolment 63stunted children 44youth literacy 99bias see discrimination; stereotyping;stigmatizationbilateral donorssee also donorsaid for conflict areas 245basic education 229–30, 230commitments 218, 219, 223, 224–5, 225,227–8disbursements 222, 224–5, 234–5non-DAC 231–3, 233primary education 219, 229–30secondary education 230support for FTI 255technical and higher education 230–1‘whole of government’ model 247bilingual educationuse of indigenous language 174, 192, 201,206importance for literacy 103programmes 199–200, 201, 206teacher recruitment 198teacher training 201Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 232, 262,263, 264, 264nbirth, access to health care 42, 46, 47, 47, 48,48, 170, 181birth attendants 46, 47, 170, 181birth registration 204–5Bolivarian Republic of Venezuelaeducation poverty 140, 162, 163gender parity/disparity 162, 163out-of-school children 163primary education, enrolment 63relative deprivation 151rural areas 162, 163school completion 73Boliviaadult literacy 96bilingual education 174, 200cash transfer programmes 210ECCE programmes 52education aid, national systems 236education poverty 140, 143, 149, 160, 161education rights 205–6gender parity/disparity 149, 160, 161intercultural education 174, 200learning achievement 110–11out-of-school children 161pupil/teacher ratio 114–15redistributive finance 210relative deprivation 151rural areas 160, 161, 192school completion 72‘second chance’ programmes 90teacher incentives 197–8Bolsa Família (Brazil) 48, 212–13Bono de Desarrollo Humano (Ecuador) 294bonuses, teachers 198Bosnia and Herzegovinaeducation poverty and gender disparity,rural areas 160, 161human rights 293learning achievement 105out-of-school children 161BotswanaECCE programmes 52learning achievement 105, 105primary education, enrolment 63school completion 73boyssee also gender parity/disparity (EFA goal)access to education 64, 66, 67, 67, 67, 178child labour 67, 67, 168, 169, 178enrolment 60, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 179learning achievement 109secondary education 81BRACcash transfer programmes 210, 295education for people with disabilities 202brain development see cognitive developmentBraziladult literacy 95, 100cash transfer programmes 207, 210child labour 210education aid donor 231equity-based finance 211gender parity/disparity 60Global Fund donor 263health aid 263HIV and AIDS 185human rights 292improving equity 111learning achievement 106, 154literacy programmes 94, 96, 102, 103malnutrition 48out-of-school children 60, 60, 70primary education, enrolment 63reading literacy 108, 109redistributive finance 211, 212, 212, 213relative deprivation 154school feeding programmes 209social protection programmes 48teacher training 198technical and vocational education 78, 79,79BRIGHT (Burkinabe Response to ImproveGirls’ cHances To succeed)(Burkina Faso) 295Brown v. Board of Education, landmark case204, 205Brunei Darussalamhuman rights 293school completion 73budgetsmonitoring 26–7, 37support 227Bulgariachildren with disabilities 182ethnic minority groups 158learning achievement 105primary education, enrolment 182reading literacy 109Burkina Fasoadult literacy 95, 97, 97, 98, 98–9, 101basic education 127, 128bilingual education 199child labour 168children with disabilities 182, 183classroom construction 126concessional loans 35education aid 254disbursements 256, 257national systems 236education expenditure 26, 34, 126, 127education poverty 141, 143, 146, 153, 160,161ethnic minority groups 153fiscal space 30, 31gender parity/disparity 61, 64, 66, 98–9,101, 141, 160, 161literacy programmes 102maternal health care 47national plan endorsement 253out-of-school children 59, 60, 60–1, 60,61, 70, 81, 161primary education 126, 250nenrolment 59, 61, 62, 62–3, 63, 65, 250npupil/teacher ratio 115, 115registration 205rural areas 160, 161, 192school completion 72, 73school feeding programmes 209social protection programmes 294, 295stunted children 44teachers 114, 117technical and vocational education 87Burkinabe Response to Improve Girls’cHances To succeed (BRIGHT)(Burkina Faso) 295Burundiadult literacy 97, 98–9aid 48basic education 127, 128classroom construction 125, 126concessional loans 35ECCE programmes 52education aid 243, 251disbursements 242national systems 236education expenditure 126, 127, 242education poverty 141, 160, 161fiscal space 30gender parity/disparity 98–9, 141, 160, 161grade repetition 72health costs 48human rights 293out-of-school children 161, 166over-age entry 73pre-primary education 50primary education 126enrolment 65pupil/teacher ratio 115, 115rural areas 160, 161school completion 72, 73social protection programmes 34stunted children 44teachers 114, 117youth unemployment 83Caicos Islands see Turks and Caicos IslandsCalifica programme (Chile) 89Cambodiaadult literacy 100, 101basic education 127, 128cash transfer programmes 207, 210child labour 210education aid 219, 251disbursements 255, 256, 257national systems 236education costs 166education expenditure 126, 127C488