Reaching the marginalized: EFA global monitoring report, 2010; 2010

0120ANNEXEducation for All Global Monitoring Reportrevenue share of income 129rural areas 162, 163school completion 72stipends 190stunted children 44youth literacy 99net enrolment ratio (NER)primary educationand aid 219, 261corrections for bias 58gender disparities 67geographic disparity 68, 68, 69–70, 70,71progress 61–2, 62, 63, 64, 70–1, 71,72–3Netherlandsadult literacy 96commitments 222, 228, 229, 229, 230, 252education aid donorCatalytic Fund 227, 255, 255, 258for conflict areas 245, 245ndisbursements 222fair share of target 223national systems 236, 237Global Fund donor 260, 263human rights 293immigrant learning 157, 157learning achievement 106, 107, 110pre-primary education 50reading literacy 108technical and vocational education 79New ZealandECCE programmes 53education aid donor 229, 230disbursements 222fair share of target 223national systems 237ethnic minorities 158–9Global Fund donor 263indigenous groups 173, 206, 206language of instruction 173, 206, 206learning achievement 107, 110multicultural education 206, 206pre-primary education 50reading literacy 108NGOs see non-government organizationsNicaraguacash transfer programmes 49, 207ECCE programmes 52education aidaid alignment 237disbursements 255, 256, 257national systems 236education poverty 140, 140, 145, 146, 162,163gender parity/disparity 162, 163national plan endorsement 253out-of-school children 163poverty 177primary education, enrolment 62, 63reading literacy 108, 113relative deprivation 151, 151rural areas 162, 163, 177school completion 72, 73secondary education 81social protection programmes 295technical and vocational education 79Nigeradult literacy 95, 97aid 48basic education 127concessional loans 35ECCE programmes 52education aiddisbursements 257national systems 236education expenditure 126, 127education poverty 141, 143, 153, 162, 163ethnic minority groups 153fiscal space 30, 31gender parity/disparity 61, 66, 141, 162,163health costs 48human rights 293national plan endorsement 253out-of-school children 59, 60, 60, 61, 70,163primary education 126enrolment 59, 62, 63, 65, 67pupil/teacher ratio 115reading literacy 112rural areas 162, 163school completion 72, 73stunted children 44teachers 117Nigeriaadult literacy 95, 97basic education 127, 128concessional loans 35education aidnational systems 236performance related 238education costs 166education expenditure 126, 127, 128–9education poverty 140, 140, 144, 145, 152,153, 162, 163ethnic minority groups 166, 167fiscal space 30, 31gender parity/disparity 142–3, 144, 152,153, 162, 163, 167Global Fund donor 263human rights 293language gap 150, 150, 151, 152learning environment 114out-of-school children 56, 60, 70, 163primary education 126, 196enrolment 59, 63, 65, 70relative deprivation 151, 152, 152religious schools 196rural areas 142–3, 144, 162, 163stunted children 44youth unemployment 83Nike, ‘ninemillion’ campaign 232‘ninemillion’ campaign 232nomadic communities 193, 195see also pastoralistsNomadic Education Policy (Kenya) 193non-DAC bilateral donors 231–3, 233non-government organizationssee also civil society organizations (CSOs)and cash transfers 210complementary education programmes194, 195education for children with disabilities202–3primary education provision 175, 176,176, 195provision of education opportunities 275non-state providers of education see civilsociety organizations (CSOs); nongovernmentorganizations (NGOs);private educationNorth Africagender parity/disparity 83language of instruction 173youth unemployment 82, 83, 83North America and Western Europesee also European Commission;European Union; individualcountriesadult literacy 95, 97, 99, 101gender parity/disparity 99out-of-school children 56, 60, 74pre-primary education 51primary education, enrolment 62secondary education 80teachers 116technical and vocational education 80tertiary education 80, 81North Carolina Abecedarian Project (US) 50nNorth Sudanbasic education 127, 128education expenditure 126, 127primary education 126Norwayaid-to-GNI ratio 222education aid donorCatalytic Fund 255commitments 222, 229, 230, 245,245n, 252for conflict areas 245, 245ndisbursements 222fair share of target 223national systems 237Global Fund donor 263health aid 263language skills 49learning achievement 105, 107, 109, 110pre-primary education 51reading literacy 108technical and vocational education 77youth unemployment 83núcleos (Bolivia) 192numeracy see mathematics achievementnutrition see child health and nutrition;malnutritionOObama administrationeducation fund 265, 266education policies in economic crisis 29Promise Neighborhoods scheme 189ODA see development assistance (aid);education aidOECD countriessee also bilateral donors; developedcountries; individual countriesECCE provision 51learning achievements 105, 106, 107, 108,108, 109–10, 109, 110, 111migrant language problems 49skills programmes 91TVE 57–8unemployment 83–4, 83OECD-DAC aid practices survey, aid statistics220official development assistance seedevelopment assistance (aid);education aidofficial language 149–50, 172, 173–4, 200see also bilingual education502