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catalogue 2007 en .pdf - Festival international du documentaire de ...

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OSSOSPORTUGALFRANCEDANEMARK1997Couleur35mm94’V.O.PortugaisS.T.FrançaisImageEmmanuelMachuelSonH<strong>en</strong>ri MaikoffMontageJackie Basti<strong>de</strong>Pro<strong>du</strong>ctionMadragoaFilmes, GeminiFilms, Z<strong>en</strong>tropaPro<strong>du</strong>ctionsAvecVanda Duarte,Nuno Vaz, MariaLipkina, IsabelRuth, Inês <strong>de</strong>Me<strong>de</strong>irosRÉTROSPECTIVE PEDRO COSTADeux jeunes femmes – Tina et Clotil<strong>de</strong>, qui habit<strong>en</strong>t le même taudis – et unjeune garçon, père <strong>du</strong> bébé <strong>de</strong> Tina, <strong>en</strong> sont les héros impassibles. Leurrepaire : Estrela D’Africa, quartier très pauvre <strong>de</strong> Lisbonne, dont on ne verrapas grand chose. On <strong>en</strong> <strong>en</strong>t<strong>en</strong>dra beaucoup, <strong>en</strong> revanche. Une rumeurincessante, <strong>de</strong>s cris, <strong>de</strong>s rires. Un formidable hors-champ sonore. Lesjournées pass<strong>en</strong>t, réglées à la minute. Quelques ménages pour Clotil<strong>de</strong>, <strong>du</strong>temps per<strong>du</strong> pour Tina, qui t<strong>en</strong>te <strong>de</strong> tuer son <strong>en</strong>fant – elle n’a aucun moy<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong> le faire vivre décemm<strong>en</strong>t. Le père repr<strong>en</strong>d son bébé. Personne ne le sait– on le croit mort. Il parcourt Lisbonne avec lui, l’emmène à l’hôpital, m<strong>en</strong>die.Le film est construit autour <strong>de</strong> ces trajectoires sèches, <strong>de</strong> ces transportsinfimes qui sont autant <strong>de</strong> marches forcées. Errance, voyages quotidi<strong>en</strong>svers les quartiers bourgeois, att<strong>en</strong>te : la désespérance <strong>de</strong>s personnagesd’Ossos est totale. Costa <strong>en</strong> épouse le mouvem<strong>en</strong>t avec un art très sûr <strong>de</strong>l’ellipse et <strong>du</strong> changem<strong>en</strong>t <strong>de</strong> ton. Les coupes sont franches et brutales.Sil<strong>en</strong>ce et fixité, soli<strong>de</strong>s piliers <strong>de</strong> l’esthétique <strong>du</strong> film, sont sans cesseinterrompus.O. Joyard, “Le souffle rauque”, Cahiers n° 521.Two young wom<strong>en</strong>, Tina and Clotil<strong>de</strong>, who live in the same hovel - plus ayoung boy, the father of Tina’s baby – are the impassive heroes. Their frameof refer<strong>en</strong>ce is Estrela D’Africa, a very poor area of Lisbon, but we do notsee much of it. However we do hear a lot of it. An incessant rumour,shouting, laughter: quite an unse<strong>en</strong> racket. Days go by, regulated to theminute. Some relationships for Clotil<strong>de</strong>, time wasted for Tina who tries tokill her child because she has no means to give it a <strong>de</strong>c<strong>en</strong>t life. The fathertakes the baby. Nobody knows and he is presumed <strong>de</strong>ad. He crosses Lisbonwith him, taking him to the hospital and begging. The film is constructedaround these harsh trajectories, these unimportant journeys which are asmuch forced marches. Wan<strong>de</strong>rings, daily voyages to the bourgeoisneighbourhoods, waiting: the <strong>de</strong>speration of the characters in Ossos is total.Costa marries together movem<strong>en</strong>t with a very sure art of the ellipse andchanges of tone. The blows are frank and brutal. Sil<strong>en</strong>ce and steadiness,the solid pillars of the aesthetic of film, are constantly interrupted.EPO. Joyard, “Le soufflé rauque”, Cahiers <strong>du</strong> cinéma, n° 521.133

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