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Perspektiv på välfärden 2004 (pdf) - Statistiska centralbyrån

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82<br />

Youth<br />

Table 5. Growth curve model – total effects, regression estimates, standardized regression estimates and correlation estimates.<br />

Independent variables Income intercept Deprivation intercept Slope Income Slope difficulties<br />

Std. direct Std. Total Un-std. Std. direct Std. Total Un-std. total Std. direct Std. Total Un-std. total Std. direct Std. Total Un-std. total<br />

effects effects total effects effects effects effects effects effects effects effects effects effects<br />

Age 0.33 0.39 8,613 -0.21 -0.16 -0.07 -0.11 -1,666 -0.05 -0.01<br />

Gender -0.16 -0.18 -15,738 0.11 0.20 -0.42 -0.36 -21,182 0.18 0.12 0.08<br />

Class of origin<br />

(blue-collar – ref. gr.)<br />

Lower white-collar - 0.01 1,459 - -0.07 -0.22 - 0.04 4,814 0.01 0.01<br />

Middle white-collar -0.05 -0.12 -15,332 - -0.12 -0.31 0.10 0.23 19,917 -0.02 -0.02<br />

Higher white-collar -0.07 -0.18 -26,122 - -0.13 -0.36 0.06 0.23 22,230 -0.05 -0.05<br />

Self-employed - -0.04 -4,841 -0.07 -0.11 -0.28 0.06 0.11 8,994 0.01 0.01<br />

Farmer - -0.01 -1,620 - -0.04 -0.11 - 0.02 -2,103 0.03 0.04<br />

Dependent variables<br />

Education (primary – ref. gr.)<br />

Secondary < 3 years -0.21 -0.21 -0.40 0.06 0.10 6,541<br />

Secondary ≥ 3 years -0.20 -0.20 -0.55 0.09 0.13 12,159<br />

Tertiary < 3 years -0.22 -0.22 -0.47 0.09 0.14 9,598<br />

Tertiary ≥ 3 years -0.26 -0.26 -0.71 0.12 0.17 16,001<br />

Student -0.28 -0.28 -31,944 -0.08 -0.08 -0.18 0.21 0.35 26,339 -0.19 -0.19 -0.16<br />

Interaction - age*stud 0.21 0.21 0.12 -0.04 -8,484<br />

Employed 0.52 0.52 52,811 -0.22 -14,975<br />

Unemployed < six months - -0.02 -1,793 0.14 0.14 0.29 -0.02 -1,508<br />

Unemployed ≥ six months -0.10 -0.10 -14,706 0.26 0.26 0.77 -0.01 -1,269<br />

Nest leaving 0.09 0.09 8,513 0.22 0.22 0.41 -0.08 -5,298 -0.24 -0.24 -0.17<br />

Parenthood -0.19 -0.19 -22,643 0.08 0.08 0.20 0.06 5,031 0.16 0.16 0.15<br />

Social assistance 0.29 0.29 2.32 0.07 0.06 1,705 -0.33 -0.33 -0.99<br />

Income intercept -0.15# -0.42 -0.42 -0.28 -<br />

Deprivation intercept -0.21 -0.21 -7,068<br />

Slope income -0.31#<br />

Chi-square = 609.20, Degrees of freedom = 141, RMSEA = 0.048

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