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MICHAEL DEMPSEY - Cranfield University

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Moral rules and trade union principles<br />

me and a big team involved as well. This is a sort of example of<br />

assisting the culture. (Interviewee G)<br />

But such values are not necessarily shared:-<br />

They (activists) are viewed, I think, either as absolutely critical to<br />

keep on board through to their being a waste of space and<br />

having to work round them rather than with them. (On that<br />

continuum) I would like to be in the middle but I suspect I am<br />

rather nearer the end (Interviewee B).<br />

There are two particular characteristics of PCS which require attention<br />

in this context. The first is that there is a high number of stakeholder<br />

groupings prescribed in or arising from the Rule Book. As with many<br />

other unions, this includes groups set up with the intention of facilitating<br />

the involvement of ‘disadvantaged’ groups, such as black members,<br />

gay and lesbian members and women. It includes also occupational<br />

groups and positive steps have been taken to involve them at various<br />

levels. One manager describes how this works:-<br />

We have a number of those covering a range of equal<br />

opportunity type issues - ethnic minorities, women, disabled and<br />

so on. But also on conditions of service issues, such as the<br />

human resource agenda, pay policy and things like that we have<br />

forums which bring together representatives from all the groups<br />

within the union. We are fairly liberal and relaxed about who<br />

comes to these. It's not something which is too tightly defined.<br />

And then if you look at the regions, certainly in Wales, which I'm<br />

responsible for, we've set up a Wales Committee which has<br />

representatives from all the major Government departments<br />

which have staff in Wales which meets about three times a year<br />

to discuss matters of common interest, particularly the extent to<br />

which those common interests can be progressed through the<br />

Welsh Assembly. And we have a separate forum for<br />

organisations which are either in the private sector or fringe<br />

bodies which are distanced from the Government to some<br />

extent. And that again meets about three times a year. We find<br />

these are very useful opportunities for two way interchange from<br />

the centre to the various organisations we have and back again.<br />

And it's a reasonably effective way of making sure that people<br />

who are key players at different levels of the union understand<br />

what the union's trying to do and have an opportunity to<br />

influence it. (Interviewee A)<br />

Philosophically, one manager tries to explain the principles involved<br />

here:-<br />

You have identified (many small) bodies with elected people<br />

running the organisation. That’s a lot isn’t it? And inside each of<br />

those there’ll be separate groups that want servicing and<br />

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