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MICHAEL DEMPSEY - Cranfield University

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Cognitive rules and culture<br />

listen. But that is the benefit of being old and long in the tooth<br />

and in the job for a long time. A lot of people are intimidated by<br />

it, are anxious about it. And of course he makes you jump for an<br />

issue but then tomorrow that isn't the issue. But everybody has<br />

moved their priorities round and, of course, you create a culture<br />

that you do what you need to do to keep the General Secretary<br />

in a good mood. You don't do what you need to do to make the<br />

organisation work. (Interviewee G)<br />

This particular observation related to a previous General Secretary.<br />

The current one, though admitting that he personally does have a<br />

temper which he has to keep under control, related a particular<br />

structural change which has cultural implications somewhat different<br />

from the cultural manifestations described above:-<br />

I think the biggest change has been the development of advisory<br />

committees which we didn't have in the old UCW and there was<br />

a certain degree of snobbishness when we merged. Everybody<br />

thought the Gay and Lesbian Advisory Committee, the Women’s<br />

Advisory Committee, the Ethnic Minority Advisory Committee<br />

would be laughed out of court and we wouldn't get the<br />

volunteers from the postal side because everyone believes<br />

postmen are white, male and heterosexual. And of course what<br />

happened initially, there wasn't a great deal of interest in the<br />

committees but now they have taken off. So that has been<br />

definitely something that has changed in terms of the union.<br />

There is a long way to go. In terms of the union's culture, that's<br />

a definite change from the old UCW<br />

And the General Secretary also offered an explanation for one<br />

manifestation of male cultural behaviours:-<br />

We managed to get staff covering for senior clerks and also<br />

what happened is that women are volunteering. It's all male<br />

over there at the moment. So that's been a change. That would<br />

never have taken place under the old UCW because people --<br />

there is a certain degree of, I suppose you can call it an element<br />

of sexism really, that the women members of the staff couldn't<br />

do the job of the officers, although it is never expressed like that.<br />

Nevertheless, the Review of Equality undertaken for the CWU in order<br />

to examine its institutional character in response to the Stephen<br />

Lawrence report does corroborate suggestions that the union’s culture<br />

has not been comfortable for staff and, in particular, that at the time of<br />

the report it was not yet homogenous:-<br />

In the review of the activities of the CWU as a union we referred<br />

to the "cultures of the previous unions" and we found that this<br />

was a consistent theme in many of the discussions and<br />

meetings held at all levels. However, we concluded that in terms<br />

of equality it was not a key indicator in relation to the CWU<br />

89

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