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MICHAEL DEMPSEY - Cranfield University

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• Relating their actions in some<br />

way to the strategy of the<br />

union. Code:<br />

vision/direction/priorities<br />

436<br />

also that it was in negotiation, not<br />

management, that one acquired<br />

street cred. So trying to change a<br />

blame, macho or fear culture was<br />

seen as a priority, or standing up to<br />

the manifestations of that, personally<br />

or institutionally.<br />

Managers who recognised the<br />

influence of structure or process<br />

sought to use other processes, for<br />

example IIP, or change things. They<br />

recognised the need to manage<br />

resources effectively or to institute<br />

processes that achieved more<br />

accountability. They held liaison of<br />

staff meetings or tried to improve staff<br />

communication.<br />

Vision is a controversial issue ‘I don’t<br />

believe in visions’. It was suggested<br />

that in one union it was only skin<br />

deep, despite public acceptance of it.<br />

Yet in Unison, there was proposed to<br />

be a move to prepare a vision<br />

statement.<br />

There are increasing efforts to<br />

institute processes and procedures to<br />

set objectives and priorities, based on<br />

measurable targets or SMART<br />

objectives. One drew an analogy with<br />

the democratic process; elected<br />

people had to be accountable to their<br />

electorate so managers should be<br />

accountable to their managers. This<br />

was felt to clarify roles and<br />

responsibilities. Ownership of such a<br />

system was seen as being important.<br />

It was also seen as making it possible<br />

to emphasise the oneness of the<br />

union, particularly in respect of<br />

regions and the centre. Business<br />

plans were instituted in one union,<br />

though one manager thought they<br />

were excessive because by the time<br />

you had done this, the opportunity<br />

may be lost. Such a system enabled<br />

people to say ‘no’ – though, again,<br />

some managers thought that was<br />

rare.

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