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MICHAEL DEMPSEY - Cranfield University

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conversation, seems prepared to countenance the destruction of<br />

UNiFI’s culture. Practitioners must understand the potentially adverse<br />

consequences of such an approach.<br />

Thirdly, this research has begun a task of understanding how trade<br />

union governance works. Boundary management has been identified<br />

as a key managerial task and the nature of this boundary management<br />

seems likely to be different depending on the model of governance<br />

applying to particular unions. Understanding these issues, perhaps<br />

drawing on public and voluntary sector work, and developing strategies<br />

to deal with them could be of great value, both to trade union managers<br />

and to the way that trade unions operate in the interests of members.<br />

10.8. FURTHER RESEARCH<br />

All research seems to generate further research. In this case, it is easy<br />

to see why because it has opened up a field of study where there has<br />

been limited academic attention. A suggested research agenda is as<br />

follows:-<br />

• The development of trade union management. Is it possible to<br />

replicate the conclusions of this research about the way trade<br />

union management develops? How does it develop in unions<br />

which have not merged? What are the implications for trade<br />

union managers, trade union officials and those who may be<br />

‘cocooned?’<br />

• Can one arrive at some operational definition of ‘trade union<br />

principles’, be they ‘fairness’ and ‘justice’ or some more complex<br />

formulation?<br />

• If trade union management is changing, so that it involves the<br />

use of standards like IIP or the institution of teamwork for<br />

negotiating officers, what effect is that having on the role of the<br />

‘trade union officer’? What effect is it having on the delivery of<br />

union strategies for, for example, recruitment and retention? And<br />

are staff perceptions of the way they are managed consistent<br />

with the attitudes trade union managers espouse on the way<br />

people should be dealt with?<br />

• Are there any differences in the practice of management skills<br />

between trade union managers who have been trained and<br />

those who have not? In particular, has that training had any<br />

effect on closing any gaps between the espoused people<br />

orientation of trade union managers and their practice of the full<br />

range of people management skills?<br />

• Are there any qualitative differences between the way in which<br />

female trade union managers carry out their tasks and the way<br />

male managers do?<br />

• Now that it has been possible to identify a category of trade<br />

union manager, can this role be distinguished from the role of<br />

trade union leader? Can the distinctions adequately be defined?<br />

And what does this mean for the vast and inconsistent literature<br />

about trade union leaders and trade union officials?<br />

408

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