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MICHAEL DEMPSEY - Cranfield University

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Merger management, including physical space<br />

The next section changed as the project changed. Initially, as has been<br />

mentioned, the project had a high element of focus on the<br />

management of physical space and structure. Its emphasis changed to<br />

discuss merger management, such as recognizing problems faced by<br />

(for example) former members of PTC coming into the old CPSA Head<br />

Office and trying to find out how these potential cultural clashes were<br />

managed. The issue was also raised to enable discussion to take place<br />

about the stakeholder management issues involved in the process of<br />

merger management – and, indeed, the management style engaged,<br />

since there were considerable differences in the level of participation<br />

involved in the different unions. Finally, some questions were asked<br />

about the role of head office, a contingency which was thought to be of<br />

interest in forming a picture of the different case study unions and also<br />

discovering whether this was an issue which had arisen in the context<br />

of merger management. This is not pursued in this theis.<br />

After the transcription of each interview, the transcript was e-mailed to<br />

the interviewee. It was indicated that speech recognition software<br />

sometimes came up with infelicities which might not have been spotted<br />

and suggesting that the interviewee read the transcript to spot any<br />

such. Very few did so. Nobody attempted to change any of the<br />

substance of the interview even if embarrassed by their mode of<br />

expression or the content of what they said. One person was so<br />

alarmed at what he had said that he asked for assurances about<br />

confidentiality before he would make any corrections. Another said that<br />

I must be quite a good listener to have led to them being as candid as<br />

they were.<br />

Progress of the project was tracked using a short case study protocol<br />

as recommended by Yin (1994:63) and by a diary of interviews held.<br />

3.6. DATA ANALYSIS<br />

Qualitative data analysis techniques can take many forms. If one<br />

envisages a continuum, content analysis, using counting methods, lies<br />

at one end and grounded theory, where the researcher proceeds by<br />

feel and intuition, lies at the other end (Easterby-Smith et al 1991).The<br />

analysis of the data in this project was particularly influenced by the<br />

work of Partington (2000). He presents a structured approach to<br />

grounded theory building aimed at researchers who are analysing<br />

recollections of past events, usually in interview data, to develop<br />

explanations of management action. He adopts a cognitive<br />

perspective, emphasising the ‘stimulus, organism, response’ model,<br />

which focuses on the mediating role of the manager between<br />

environmental stimulus and behavioural response. Anchored in a<br />

realist ontology, involving mechanisms providing ‘an account of the<br />

makeup, behaviour and interrelationships of those processes which are<br />

responsible for the regularity’ (Pawson and Tilley 1997:68), he says<br />

that the researcher’s role is to speculate on what plausible,<br />

68

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