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7. C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong><br />

Eduardo Rodriguez, John Edwards and Angel Facundo<br />

In this article <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>cepts <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> four different intelligences have been reviewed and related to KM. This<br />

intelligence identificati<strong>on</strong> has been <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> support to design an academic research program in order to<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tribute to improving <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> competitiveness societies. The principles <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> ERM applied to a state,<br />

country or society through strategic risk has been <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> pillar <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> analysis. In general strategic risk is<br />

related to strategic decisi<strong>on</strong>s and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> effect <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> performance <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> organizati<strong>on</strong>. In a country<br />

c<strong>on</strong>text <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> strategic problem is in productivity-competitiveness and this affects <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> possibility <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a<br />

better standard <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> living for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> citizens. Several countries have implemented KM programs for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

improvement <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> society; similarly <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re are new initiatives around <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> world to provide better services<br />

to citizens and to c<strong>on</strong>nect organizati<strong>on</strong>s and individuals. In Colombia <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re are not <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se kind <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

programs and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re is a high diversity <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> regi<strong>on</strong>s with problems to solve. The design <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> an academic<br />

research program in KM might drive <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> use <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> KM as a mitigator <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> strategic risk <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> country/regi<strong>on</strong><br />

because <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> adequate use <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> KM processes pushes and pulls innovati<strong>on</strong> development and supports<br />

society; particularly, regi<strong>on</strong>al development. However, to achieve KM as mitigator, society needs to<br />

have agents <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> change and support. These agents are <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> doctoral researchers that in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> regi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

should be catalysts for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> modificati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> status quo and to promote development and innovati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

The way to develop <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se agents was to analyze from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> viewpoint <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> different kinds <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

intelligence, understood as capacity to solve problems, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> creati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> an academic program to train<br />

researchers through <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> proposed curriculum, possibly c<strong>on</strong>vert <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> researchers into regi<strong>on</strong>al leaders<br />

after <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> completi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> program, to provide capabilities to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> regi<strong>on</strong>s in improving <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir<br />

competitiveness.<br />

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