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Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Knowledge ...

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Maurizio Massaro and Roland Bardy<br />

incredible as users give us precious informati<strong>on</strong> for free and we can use this to get a better<br />

understanding <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> market”. Table 4 gives a descripti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> topics that were discussed.<br />

Analyzing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> data <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> tables 2,3 and 4 we apprehend <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> significant impact that BNS creates <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>:<br />

<strong>Knowledge</strong> acquisiti<strong>on</strong> process. New knowledge (o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rwise not available) is acquired. Cost is<br />

reduced for some activities for acquiring informati<strong>on</strong> that would be available in o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r ways <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

through expensive procedures and effectiveness generally improves;<br />

<strong>Knowledge</strong> selecti<strong>on</strong> process. BNSs can help companies, customers and experts to discover<br />

knowledge that is not available o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rwise by using tools like FAQ, search engine tools and by<br />

accessing forums and o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r secti<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Web;<br />

<strong>Knowledge</strong> generati<strong>on</strong> process. BNSs can help companies with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> generati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> new ideas<br />

through discussi<strong>on</strong> groups, using, e.g. beta tester tools;<br />

<strong>Knowledge</strong> assimilati<strong>on</strong> process. BNSs can help companies in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> assimilati<strong>on</strong> process by<br />

improving <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ways to store and distribute knowledge;<br />

<strong>Knowledge</strong> emissi<strong>on</strong> process. BNSs can help companies in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> emissi<strong>on</strong> process by creating new<br />

channels <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> communicati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

5. C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

This paper deals with a project <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Buzz Network Strategy (BNS) that was carried out in several<br />

leading Italian companies collectively known by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> name <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> ”Kid’s Space”. BNSs are defined as<br />

strategies that involve <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> development <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> web 2.0 soluti<strong>on</strong>s in a network perspective in order to<br />

create a word-<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>-mouth effect which companies could use for several aims. The case study shows<br />

that BNSs can serve to obtain: communicati<strong>on</strong> effects; product/service development effects; market<br />

development effects.<br />

The study employed a <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>oretical framework for analyzing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Knowledge</strong> Management (KM) process<br />

using <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Holsapple’s model. Through a qualitative approach, based <strong>on</strong> semi-structured interviews,<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> paper tries to analyze how BNSs are affecting <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> KM process <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> companies included in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

sample. The main questi<strong>on</strong>s focus <strong>on</strong>: what kind <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> knowledge; who is <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> originator and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> user <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> knowledge; how is knowledge acquired, selected, generated, assimilated and emitted. The overall<br />

purpose <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> research is to identify <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> main effects produced by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> BNS <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> whole KM process.<br />

Our results show an important effect <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> BNS <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> KM process. The main effects are acquisiti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

knowledge o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rwise not available and higher effectiveness <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> selecti<strong>on</strong> and generati<strong>on</strong> process.<br />

Ano<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r important impact is <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> assimilati<strong>on</strong> and emissi<strong>on</strong> process. A general cost reducti<strong>on</strong> can<br />

be expected for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se activities and it is seen that a more formalized approach will develop <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> use<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> knowledge that is embedded in databases and o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r data structures.<br />

Fur<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r research might be pursued into <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> issue <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>tinuous learning: What can <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> members <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> project (or any o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r buzz-strategist) glean from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> experience gained in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> network? Learning<br />

organizati<strong>on</strong>s and knowledge management are to be seen as interlinked and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>refore <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> next step<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> our research would deal with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> intellectual capital and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> intangible assets which <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> member<br />

companies build through <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> project. Also, based <strong>on</strong> our model, more quantitative and l<strong>on</strong>gitudinal<br />

studies could be c<strong>on</strong>ducted so that more dynamic learning-based knowledge management practices<br />

may be explored.<br />

614

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