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Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Knowledge ...

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Max Erik Rohde and David Sundaram<br />

6. C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>, limitati<strong>on</strong>s and future research<br />

<strong>Knowledge</strong> management was inspired in its very roots by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> novel possibilities <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fered by informati<strong>on</strong><br />

technology (McDermott 1999). Yet, recent research recommends great cauti<strong>on</strong> in focussing <strong>on</strong><br />

technological mechanisms to ‘manage’ inherently social knowledge (Davenport 2011; Thomps<strong>on</strong> &<br />

Walsham 2004). A number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> guidelines for designing informati<strong>on</strong> intensive knowledge-support<br />

systems are proposed in this paper, which acknowledge and c<strong>on</strong>sider <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> tacit nature <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> knowledge<br />

but n<strong>on</strong>e<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>less aspire to leverage <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> potentials an informati<strong>on</strong>-centric approach <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fers.<br />

One <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> key claims in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se guidelines is to understand informati<strong>on</strong> as a way to c<strong>on</strong>nect tacit<br />

c<strong>on</strong>texts o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rwise separated by time and space. As <strong>on</strong>e possible implementati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a generic<br />

mechanism to author, navigate and query such c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong>s, a prototype based <strong>on</strong> a directed,<br />

unlabeled graph <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> objects has been implemented. This prototype allows <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> fusi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> local, pers<strong>on</strong>al<br />

and global organizati<strong>on</strong>al informati<strong>on</strong> networks, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> representati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> informati<strong>on</strong> in various formats,<br />

as well as <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> manipulati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> networks using an intuitive drag and drop based user interface.<br />

This research is primarily an illustrati<strong>on</strong> and an explorative implementati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> guidelines derived<br />

from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> literature. The process <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> design and implementati<strong>on</strong> has been carefully documented using a<br />

project blog, a source code management system and more than 150 illustrative test cases; critical<br />

reflecti<strong>on</strong> up<strong>on</strong> this process against <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> claims and requirements set forth in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> literature is c<strong>on</strong>stantly<br />

undertaken. However, a formal evaluati<strong>on</strong> to establish a claim <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> pre-eminence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> propsoed<br />

guidelines or prototype over related approaches has not been pursued.<br />

Both <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> proposed guidelines and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> implemented prototype <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fer promising avenues for future<br />

research. Alternative implementati<strong>on</strong>s for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> proposed guidelines could be explored and compared<br />

with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> current iterati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> prototype. In additi<strong>on</strong>, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> current iterati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> prototype can be<br />

adapted to and tested against <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> requirements <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a specific domain, for instance knowledge<br />

management in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> legal pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>essi<strong>on</strong>. Moreover, networks authored with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> prototype can be<br />

analysed qualitatively and quantitatively as every user interacti<strong>on</strong> in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> prototype is recorded and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

prototype has been extensively used by a number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> testers.<br />

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