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Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Knowledge ...

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Marta Christina Suciu et al<br />

Basic c<strong>on</strong>cepts <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> knowledge-based ec<strong>on</strong>omy are treated many courses, especially in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

ec<strong>on</strong>omic faculties. However, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re is a need for greater promoti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> modern methods <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

learning c<strong>on</strong>ducive to innovati<strong>on</strong> and stimulating creative thinking.<br />

Resp<strong>on</strong>dents c<strong>on</strong>sidered that Romania will have to prepare university annual reports <strong>on</strong><br />

intellectual capital (average score is 6). Most students (with a rating <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 6.4 out <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 7) menti<strong>on</strong>ed<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se reports as vital and highlighted that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se should be transparent and made publicly<br />

available with a view to a real feedback. From <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> instituti<strong>on</strong>al perspective, students felt that<br />

research and development departments in universities could be designated to make such reports.<br />

86% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> students acknowledged <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> existence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se bodies <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> research within universities.<br />

Higher educati<strong>on</strong> instituti<strong>on</strong>s manage to create an atmosphere that encourages students’<br />

activities (average rating 5), but with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> caveat that it is necessary to promote new and<br />

innovative ideas. Please note that students c<strong>on</strong>sidered appropriate making use <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> expertise<br />

that can be achieved by streng<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ning links between universities in c<strong>on</strong>sortia and/or through<br />

partnerships with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> business envir<strong>on</strong>ment.<br />

realized<br />

not realized<br />

Figure 1: Correlating <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> universities’ educati<strong>on</strong>al <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fer with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> labour market demand in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>text<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> KBES<br />

Figure 1 presents <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> students’ percepti<strong>on</strong> about <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> degree <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> compliance with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> specific<br />

requirements <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> KBES <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> higher educati<strong>on</strong> instituti<strong>on</strong>s (in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> graph, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se requirements have been<br />

encoded with capital letters from A to F):<br />

Encouraging <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> development <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> intra- and interpers<strong>on</strong>al relati<strong>on</strong>s within and between different<br />

groups <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> students;<br />

Prepare students so that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y have <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> opportunity to know a number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> practical aspects<br />

required <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> labour market;<br />

The existence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a significant number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> opti<strong>on</strong>al courses in which students can enrol for<br />

specializati<strong>on</strong>;<br />

The existence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> sufficient practical work in courses and seminars in which students practice a<br />

wide range <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> skills;<br />

Encouraging participati<strong>on</strong> in scientific events organized in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir area <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> interest;<br />

Organizati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> events to facilitate <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> access <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> young people to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> labour market.<br />

Students expressed <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> need for practical work in courses and seminars, and training in universities<br />

and matching <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> labour market requirements. Only a proporti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 57% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> subjects<br />

surveyed believe that most teachers are involved both in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> training process and in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> development<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> individual students and 67% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m have at least <strong>on</strong>e teacher as <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir mentor. The survey<br />

recorded an average rating <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 3.8 in terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> frequency <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> regular teachers-students meetings.<br />

Students c<strong>on</strong>sidered that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> holding informal meetings would emphasize <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> pedagogical aspects <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

educati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

The last part <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> questi<strong>on</strong>naire sought to identify <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> extent to which universities in Romania are<br />

able to engage effectively in KBES, mainly taking into account to:<br />

• Reduce inefficiencies in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> organizati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> activities and projects that will include informati<strong>on</strong><br />

campaigns <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> rights <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> students. Respect for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> principles <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> diversity, equal opportunities<br />

and social inclusi<strong>on</strong> require <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> integrati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> all students, regardless <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> ethnicity, gender. 96% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

resp<strong>on</strong>dents believe that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re is no preferential treatment for certain groups <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> students<br />

regarding access to facilities <strong>on</strong> campus. Progress has been made also in terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> diversifying<br />

access to higher educati<strong>on</strong>, 77% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> students found useful and transparent <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> use <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>line<br />

learning programs - 84% for distance learning and 100% for exchange programs. Students<br />

965

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